论沈从文的文学批评-文艺学专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTShen ABSTRACT Shen Congwen is a distmctiVe writer in me Chinese histo叮of modem literatl lre．At ttle s锄e time he is also a individual， innuential critic．Shen Congwen was not apt to me popular criticism pattem of that time，but to adopt a u11ique criticism strategy．This article tries to discuss me li_terary cmcism of Shen Congwen by reviewing t11e critiCism idea， me fonn criticism and me exterior f．actors’criticism of the text． The first part is about t11e criticism idea of Shen Congwen which includes tv旧sections．The firSt section deals witll me criticism of seeldng 叭a11d t11e purSue of Jingguan(静观)。Shen Congwen paid great a位ention to experience and anistic Value of wotkS specially， So his comments related to promotion、Ⅳork artis缸y．Tb aChieVe this矾istic pu印ose， He called for tlle esmetic requirement of Jingguall(静观)妇ou曲two leVels of印preciation锄d嘶ting．The second section deals w油仔eedom of litenltIlre and poI娜of classics．Shen Congwen did his utIllost to safeguard me character of ind印endence， 仔eedom and chasteness of literature i11 llis criticism．At t11e same time， he emphasized the social e丘Iect of literat血e to remolding ethical moral character， he also a￡lvocated estlletic educa廿on instead of religion， literature instead of classics。 The second part is about Shen Congwen’s fo咖criticism． Shen Congwen paid铲eat attemion to criticize the foml of the text itsele basing in retums to literamre onesel￡which mainly includes two sections of character and literary style． Shen Congwen’s charaCter criticism is Very unique．He proposed廿le realization to垤a11sfomation 丘．om me use of character to mat of spoken language．He also commented me work丘．om t11e an91e of litera巧s以adVocating t11e印propriate diVerse litera叫st)rles．nis l(ind of criticism does good to the literature creation． The The mird part is a_bom me exterior factors’criticism of the te】n．Shen Cor培wen not oIdy commented也e text itsel￡but also noticed也e innuence厅om exterior f．aCtors to也e literature．He put恤e 1itera：tI】re m