两体束缚态问题的研究-理论物理专业论文.docxVIP

两体束缚态问题的研究刘 两体束缚态问题的研究 刘 翔 南开大学物理学院 摘 要 两体束缚态问题是束缚态问题的最简单的情况j研究两体束 缚态问题包括研究它的结构、谱、混合和衰变等，而有效势模型 和薛定谔方程是很有效的研究手段。为了获得有效势，我们可以 通过线性盯模型来求得。鉴于盯粒子的质量是线性口模型的一个 重要参数，我们利用线性盯模型通过拟合氘核结合能的实验数 据，获得了口介子的质量在500 S m。≤600MeV之间。这些分析 一方面增加了我们对假设的口共振态性质的认识，另一方面加深 了我们对在Mev能量范围内线性口模型对于强子问相互作用的 适用性的理解。 除此以外，本文还对以下两仓方面进行了研究： (i)对最 近BEPC在3770MeV附近发现两个相隔不到10MeV的双峰的 实验迹象，我们进行了一般的讨论，我们分析了相对简单的情 况，即双峰的出现是由于123， j1D和一个未知态的混合 产生的。 (ii)对∥中的S—D波混合作了进一步的研究，我们 利用非相对论的夸克模型计算了妒”--+e+e一和∥斗DD两个过程。 关键词： 束缚态 两体束缚态 线性仃模型 氘核结合 能非相对论夸克凑型 qPC模型 Study Study of Two Body Bound State Problem Liu Xiang Physics Department of Nankai University Abstract Two-body bound state problem is the simplest case of bound state problem． The investigation on two—body bound state problem includes studying its structure， spectrum，mixing and decay and so on，and potential model and Schr6dinger equa- tion are important approach．We can obtain potential by linear o-model．Upon that the mass of o-meson is a very important parameter，we use linear口model fitting the data of deuteron binding energy to get the mass of the range for口meson aS 500MeV≤m口≤600Mel,7．The analysis not only enhances our knowledge about the property of the proposed o resonance but also deepens our comprehension about the applicability of the linear o model for the interaction between hadrons in the energy range of MeV’s． Besides the above analysis，the thesis also studies the following two aspects：(i) To explain the possible experiment phenomenon of two wave crests whose distance is smaller than IOMeV near 3770MeV found by BEPC，we go on general discussions and analyze the simpler case，that is，the two wave crests are produced by the mixing of J2s，11Dand a11 unknown state．(ii)We make further investigations on S-D state mixing in砂”and calculate two processes tfI”_÷e+e—and曲“—}DD by the nonrelativistic quark models． Key Word： Bound State Two Body Bound State Linear仃Model The Deuter。n Binding Energy QPC Model Nonrelativisfic Quark Model 第一章绪论束缚态普遍存