两类哈密顿系统周期解和同宿解的存在性-数学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 哈密顿系统, 起初作为经典力学导出的规范形式之一, 由英国数学家哈密顿于19世纪 提出. 该系统在物理学, 生物学等领域都有广泛的应用. 人们利用这项工具, 取得了巨大 的成就; 19 世纪末, 变分法诞生, 尤其在20世纪70年代临界点理论建立后, 许多学者开始 在数学上研究该系统解的存在性. 近年来数学家们关于哈密顿系统周期解和同宿解的研 究, 取得了丰硕成果. 本文就是利用变分法和临界点理论等工具, 证明了两类哈密顿系统 周期解和同宿解的存在性. 本文主要分为以下两章: 第一章 利用局部环绕定理, 证明下列哈密顿系统: {?tu ? △xu = Hv (t, x, u, v), ??tv ? △xv = Hv (t, x, u, v), 在更一般条件下, 周期解的存在性. 第二章 利用推广的环绕定理, 证明哈密顿系统: (HS) (HS) z˙ = J Hz (t, z), 在更弱的超线性条件下, 无穷多同宿解的存在性. 关键词: 哈密顿系统; 变分法; 临界点; 环绕定理; 周期解; 无穷多同宿 解. I Abstract The Hamilton system, at the beginning as a canonical form of classical mechanics, was given by Hamilton, W. R, the English mathematician, in 19 century. It is widely used in Physics, Biology and other subjects. With the help of the tool, people acquire great achievements; At the end of 19 century, the variational methods was found and especially after 1970s, the critical point theory is known and many scholars begin to study the exis- tence of solutions for Hamilton systems in mathematics. In recent years, mathematicians get a great many results in this ?eld. In this paper, we apply the variational methods, the critical point theory and other tools to prove the existence of at least one periodic solution and in?nitely many homoclinic orbits for two kinds of Hamilton systems. This paper is divided into two chapters: Chapter 1 By using of the local linking theorem, we get the existence of at least one periodic solution for the system: { ?tu ? △xu = Hv (t, x, u, v), ?tv ? △xv = Hv (t, x, u, v). which has more generalized condition. (HS) Chapter 2 We apply a generalized linking theorem to prove the existence of in?nitely many homoclinic orbits for the system: (HS) z˙ = J Hz (t, z), under the weaker superlinear condition. Keywords: Hamilton system; Variational methods; critical points; linking theorem; periodic solution; in?nitely many homoclinic orbits. II 目 目 录 目 录 摘要 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .