两类非线性抛物型方程和波动型方程整体解的一些研究-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractBv Abstract Bv the test function method，in this papeL we deal with kind of degenerate parabolic problems．The global nonexistence of nontrivial solutions for some degenerate parabolic equation and inequalities，with nonlocal term are contained．Together with the existence and the nonexistence，the uniqueness and the energy decay of solution for the fourth-order nonlinear wave equation are considered in this paper．． The main content of this paper iS divided into three Chapters． In Chapter 2，we concemed with the nonexistence questions for the global nontrivial solutions tO the degenerate parabolic inequalities which involving local and nonlocal terms 缸叫 k D D √ 叫 笙西” ^l@埘 = 啪吣 一 似吣 ∈ R 矿n， ∽“ ‘ D 一 @哦 x 眦刨 “忿 啦O 堑西 幽+(L，fl(Y)uP(y，t)dy)州|口“9(x，，) (x，，)∈RⅣ×(o，oo) (2) u(x，O)=”o(x)，x∈RN；u(x，f)≥0，x∈RⅣ，t≥0 Where n，m，P，q0，N≥2，fl(Y) is nonnegative measurable functions in RⅣ． In Chapter 3，we are concerned with nonexistence of nonnegative nontrivial solution to the degenerate parabolic equation with nonlocal term ，爿x 14 Au”+l m“略H9(x，f)∈f2x(O，oo) (3) u(x，0)=tlo(x)，x∈Q；u(x，t)=0，(x，t)∈aQ×(0，00) (4) Where Q is unbounded domain in R州．Some sufficient conditions the global nonexistence results obtained． In chapter 4，the existence and the nonexistence，the uniqueness and the energy decay estimate of solution for the fourth-order nonlinear wave equation l甜rf+a△?“一bAu+“flUll7+g(“)=0 in Q×(o，oo) { 甜：罢D胛锄×[o，∞) I甜(x，0)=no(x)，甜，(x，0)=“l(x，0)in Q∈R川，N≥1 are studied．．The existence of the solution is gotten by the Galekin approximation method．The energy decay rate of the global solution is estimated by the multiplier method．The blow-up result of the solution in finite time is established by the ideal of potential well theory． Key words：Degenerate parabolic equation and inequality,Test function method，Local and nonlocal，Nonlinear wave equation，Potential well theory,Blow‘up 第一章绪论第一章绪论 第一章绪论 第一章绪论 1．1背景知识 在近代科学技术的发展历程中，各科学的精确化起到了重要的作用，而学科的精确化往 往是通过数学模型来实现的。各类非线性方程在这类模型中占据了相当大的比例。比如杆梁 的振动在