广东省2019届中考英语总复习专题复习专题12Therebe句型和主谓一致课件外研版.pptx

2019 全新版专题十二　There be句型和主谓一致分析广东近6年中考真题可知，There be句型和主谓一致是单项填空的高频考点。其中，There be 句型在2015年和2017年考查过；主谓一致在2013年和2014年考查过。考点精讲CONTENTS目 录 试题精练解题技巧易错盘点考点精讲考点　There be句型(6年2考) 1. 含义There be 句型表示“某处有某人或某物”。There 无词义，be动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致。如果主语部分是两个或两个以上的并列主语，be动词的形式应采用就近原则。 如：There are four people in my family. 我家有四口人。There is some milk and vegetables in the fridge. 冰箱里有一些牛奶和蔬菜。2. 基本结构(1)肯定形式：There be(is/are/was/were)＋ sb./sth.＋地点。如：There are two apples and an orange in the basket. 篮子里有两个苹果和一个橘子。(2)否定形式：There be ＋ no/not any ＋ sb./sth.＋地点。如：There arent any books on the desk. 桌上没有书。注意　not和no的区别：not作副词，no作形容词，因此“not a(n)/any ＋ 名词”相当于“no ＋ 名词”。如：There arent any pictures on the wall. ＝ There are no pictures on the wall. 墙上没有画。(3)一般疑问句形式：Be ＋ there ＋ sb./sth.＋地点？如：Is there any milk in the cup? 杯子里有牛奶吗？拓展　(1)There be句型有不同的时态，而且可以和情态动词连用。如：①There used to be a bridge behind the park. 过去这个公园后面有一座桥。(一般过去时)②There must be a mistake somewhere. 某个地方一定出错了。(情态动词)③There will/is going to be a new film on Sunday. 周日将有一部新电影上映。(一般将来时)(2)There be ＋主语＋doing ＋介词短语。如：There is a truck collecting rubbish outside. 外面有一辆卡车正在收集垃圾。(　)1. (2017广东)—Is there any outdoor learning in your school?—______. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.A．Yes, there is B．No, there isntC．Yes, it is D．No, it isntA(　)2. (2015广东)—______ there any living things on other planets?—I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.A．Is B．Are C．Has D．HaveB(　)3. (2018珠海市一模)There ______ a book and two red pens on the desk. They are Miss Lins.A．has B．have C．is D．are(　)4. The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.A．there will have B．there will beC．there has D．there has beenCB考点　主谓一致(6年2考)主谓一致指句子主语和谓语必须保持人称和数的变化一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。1. 语法一致谓语动词与主语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。(1)谓语动词用单数的情况：主语例句单数名词或代词The flower is so beautiful. 这朵花很漂亮。either/neither/each/every ＋ 单数名词，以及由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词Every student is here. 每一位学生都在这儿。Is there anything wrong with your com