采用时反和时频差分OFDM的水声语音通信方法-应用声学.PDFVIP

第 34 卷 第4 期 Vol. 34, No.4 2015 年 7 月 Journal of Applied Acoustics July, 2015 ⋄ 研究报告⋄ 采用时反和时频差分OFDM 的水声 语音通信方法 周跃海 江伟华 陈 磊 童 峰 (1 厦门大学水声通信与海洋信息技术教育部重点实验室 厦门 361005) (2 厦门大学海洋与地球学院 厦门 361005) 摘要 针对水声信道多径、时变、多普勒等恶劣传输特点对水声语音通信的严重影响，本文采用多通道时间反 转和时频差分OFDM 进行水声语音通信技术方案设计，该方法首先通过多通道时间反转进行时间域和空间 域多径聚焦，进而结合时频差分OFDM 调制解调抑制残留多径的影响。由于无需采用信道估计和均衡算法， 系统实现方便、复杂度低，同时对信道具有一定程度的稳健性。该方法语音压缩编码采用混合激励线性预测编 码。仿真实验和海试实验表明了本文方案的有效性。 关键词 水下语音通信，多通道时间反转，时频差分OFDM 中图分类号: TN929.3 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000-310X(2015)04-0283-08 DOI: 10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2015.04.001 Underwater acoustic speech communication using time reversal and time-frequency differential OFDM methods ZHOU Yuehai JIANG Weihua CHEN Lei TONG Feng ( Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Communication and Marine Information Technique of the Ministry of Education, Xiamen University, Xiamen , China) ( College of Ocean Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen , China) Abstract The difficulties of underwater acoustic channel, i.e., multipath, time varying and Doppler shifting pose significant challenges to underwater acoustic speech communication. In this paper, multi-channel time reversal is incorporated with time-frequency differential orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technology to design an underwater acoustic speech communication system, which enables time-frequency do- main focusing of multipath by multi-channel time reversal, as well as suppressin