浅析《芙蓉镇》中秦书田的人物形象.docVIP

. . 浅析《芙蓉镇》中秦书田的人物形象 摘要：《芙蓉镇》以“芙蓉姐”胡玉音的悲欢遭际为主线，表现了特殊历史时期人民生活的升迁沉浮。书中的秦书田是芙蓉镇本地人，原为县剧团编导，因搜集流行于湘西民间的风俗歌舞《喜满堂》，被定性为反封建主题而打成“右派分子”，开除公职，解送回原籍交当地群众监督劳动。从此，秦书田就每每在圩场上露个面，有人讲他打草鞋卖，有人讲他捡地下的烟屁股吃。人人都喊他“秦癫子”。他多才多艺，热爱生活，对自己所从事的文艺事业充满激情，总是乐观地在夹缝中生存着，表面自轻自贱，玩世不恭，戏虐调侃，但是内心充满着苦闷，他要求做人的尊严，呼唤正常的生活，渴求幸福的爱情和家庭。在那个斗争的年代，秦书田的性格是复杂的、多重性的。作为知识分子的代表，他表现了一个非正常人的精神面貌和行为方式。 关键词：芙蓉镇，秦书田，右派分子 Analysis of the Hibiscus Town of the characters Qin Shutian Abstract: the Hibiscus Town to lotus elder sister Hu Yuyin and experience as the main line, the special historical period of peoples life and the promotion. The book of Qin Shutian is the Hibiscus Town locals, formerly the county theater director, because the collection of popular in Xiangxi folk custom dance Ximantang, is defined as the theme of anti-feudalism and hit into rightist, dismissal from office, due back home to the local masses to supervise labor. Since then, Qin Shutian often in the market on one side, some people say he straw sandals to sell, some people say he picked up the cigarette butt underground to eat. Everyone called him Qin lunatic. He is versatile, deeply loves the life, full of passion for his work in literature and art, always optimistic to survive in the cracks, surface lower oneself, be cynical, banter banter, but the heart is full of anguish, he asked the dignity, call a normal life, thirst for love and family. In the years of struggle, Qin Shutians character is complex, multiple. As a representative of the intellectuals, he showed an unusual peoples mental outlook and behavior. Keywords: Hibiscus Town, Qin Shutian, rightists 引 言 街面不算大的芙蓉镇里面，住着神态各异的人物，而且他们也熟悉着镇里的每个人物。特别是在那场政治风波之后，秦书田更是给人们带来强大的视觉冲击力和影响力。有人说秦书田是个“秦癫子”，有人说他是个“学问家”，也有人喊他“书田哥”等等，镇里的人们都众说纷纭。秦书田，在芙蓉镇中的不同群体里都展现着不一样的自我，以多重性格来丰满自己的形象,走着一条非比寻常的道路。 一、多才多艺的“癫子” 秦书田在小说《芙蓉镇》中是一个多才多艺的文艺青年，对自己所从事的文艺事业充满了激情，因为搜集流行于湘西民间的风俗歌舞《喜满堂》而被划为“右派分子”，被遣送回原籍监督劳动改造，在改造期间他“老实伏罪”，并且凭自己的一技之长作词作曲创作了《五类分子之歌》，歌词云： “五类分子不死心，反党反国反人民，公社民兵紧握枪，老实服法才光明。”① 秦书田