临河电厂2×300MW供热机组热负荷优化分配方案研究-动力工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘 要 I I 摘 要 热电厂负荷优化分配是提高热电厂经济效益的一项重要措施。负荷优化分配 实质上就是在满足一定的约束条件下,以各机组的运行特性为根本依据在各机组 之间分配全厂总的电、热负荷，使全厂煤耗尽可能最小的一种优化手段。 本文以临河热电厂 2×300MW 供热机组为研究对象，研究了适合与该机组的 优化算法，以历史运行数据为基础，以燃料利用系数和一定电、热负荷要求下全 厂总煤耗为热经济指标，通过原则性热力系统计算拟合出单台机组的煤耗特性方 程,作为热负荷分配的工况基础库，建立相应的热负荷分配数学模型，在每台机 组的工况基础库之间寻求最佳搭配。 应用 Microsoft Visual Studio2010 开发了针对临河热电厂的热负荷分配系统， 通过对比计算结果与历史运行数据，结果表明该系统给出的负荷优化分配方案经 济、可行，这也验证了算法的有效性和稳定性，达到了热电厂节能降耗的目的。 关键词：供热机组，热负荷，煤耗特性，优化，节能 Ab Abstract II II Abstract Thermal power plant optimal load allocation is an important measure to improve its economic benefits.Under certain constraints,the optimization of load distribution is virtually an optimization method,which allocates total load between different units on the basis of running characteristics of units , making the coal consumption be minimum. This paper deals with the Linhe thermal power plant 2 × 300 MW cogeneration units,discussion focuses on the question of load optimization in cogeneration power plant,especially on the research of optimization methods.Firstly, this paper analyses several current load distribution methods, pointing out their deficiencies, and then puts forward a new optimization method the method of historical condition optimum seeking. On the basis of historical operation data, with factory comprehensive standard coal consumption for thermal economic index,this method includes three steps:firstly, it needs to fit out the coal consumption characteristic equation of each unit through calculation of the thermal system of principle, as a foundation condition library for the thermal load distribution;and then it needs to establish the mathematical model of thermal load distribution;at last,we can figure out the best match between operating condition libraries of each unit. The thermal allocation system in Linhe power plant is developed with the support of Microsoft Visual Studio2010. Compared with historical operation data, a large number of software allocation results show that the system makes the optim