水墨画入门培训的心得.docxVIP

水墨画入门培训心得 　　感受中国画的笔墨　　学校：南马小学　　姓名：李文静　　职称：中小学二级　　完成日期：XX年4月15日　　感受中国画的笔墨　　摘要：笔墨是中国画的基本构成，它传承了中华民族数千年的文化精神。本文通过我对中国画的学习和理解，从对用笔用墨以及写生感受等方面的认识体会，感受中国画的独特的艺术魅力。　　关键词：用笔；用墨；写生感受；　　目录　　一、概述·······························································································································1　　二、通过大师感受笔墨·······································································································1　　笔法的体会···········································································································1　　墨法的体会···········································································································2　　气韵的体会···········································································································2　　三、笔墨写生感受···············································································································2注释·······································································································································4参考文献·······························································································································5　　一、概述　　刚开始学习中国画我对它并没有什么概念，只是被众多精彩的作品所吸引，感觉笔、墨、水结合会产生很美的意境，觉得非常的神奇。最初学习国画对笔墨的用法掌握不好，老师总会想出很多方式激发我们的学习兴趣，比如先让大家在生宣纸上用笔随意转动，使用点线面相互叠加渗透，自由发挥，感受一下笔墨浓浓淡淡的变化，轻松地表现出几种不同的造型，把大家引入微妙的遐想当中。同学们都对这种无声的语言有很大的兴趣，用尽心思去表达自己内心的想法，这种感觉是很美妙的。教室悄然无声，只有用笔尽情挥洒的声音。　　中国画笔墨技法千变万化，形成了中国画独有的意境，这种丰富的绘画艺术语言体现出了笔墨无尽的情趣。我们通过吸取前人的绘画经验，归纳出新的知识点，去学习、实践。从而提高我们的审美意识及动手能力。　　二、通过大师感受笔墨　　笔墨是中国画的基本构成，掌握好笔墨的运用是最关键的，怎样用笔用墨作为初学者来说是很重要的，所以老师要求我们从起步就要正确学习笔墨的运用，不能落入俗套。因此，刚学画画，我们主要以临摹效仿古人佳作为主，学习古人的用笔用墨。我很喜欢吴昌硕、郑板桥的笔墨，他们是中国画坛的巨匠，对中国画的发展影响很大，因此对他们的画法也进行了一些学习，有一点自己的体会。　　笔法的体会　　吴昌硕作画来自于石鼓文，他曾说过“且凭篆籀笔，落墨颇草草。”[1]他的画风带有很明显的石鼓气息，他是用石鼓文的笔势来作画的，这首先让我感到学好书法对自己作画是大有帮助的，元人赵孟頫所说：“石如飞白木如籀，写竹还应八分通。若也有人能会此，应知书画本来同”，[2]所谓书画同源此时才有真正的体会。吴昌硕的艺术，是从篆刻开始，由于长期的磨练，他的腕力功夫得到了锻炼，这种功力在他的用笔之中得到了充分的发挥，笔力是靠腕力表达出来的，手腕功夫不好很难表现出有分量的线条，这在作画过程中是有感受的，长时间不练笔，就觉的画出的线会颤抖，没有分量感，吴昌硕的用笔有“钝刀