论无效信托及其法律后果-民商法学专业论文.docx

摘 摘 要 信托作为一项财产管理和财产转移的观念和行为自古有之．信托从最初的信 托遗赠，发展到尤斯制，又从尤斯制进而发展到信托，这中间走过了漫长而曲折 的道路，直至英国人将这一财产管理的法律制度传遍全世界．随着经济的全球化 和对信托制度强大功能的认识，许多大陆法系的国家(包括我国)都引进了信托 制度．但由于各国社会制度和法律制度的不同导致信托制度在各国的发展存在较 大差异。无效信托是信托制度中的重要组成部分，但各国对此规定不尽详细科学， 特别是对无效信托的法律后果，除了英美法系一些国家回复信托制度的适用，很 多国家存在法条空白．我国在引进信托制度之初，市场经济刚刚起步，民事制度 尚不完善且与荚美法系存在较大差异．当今的经济制度和社会格局已发生翻天覆 地的变化．市场经济的精髓是赋予经济主体尽量多的经济自由，我国目前的经济 体制改革的方向与信托的固有宗旨是契合的，信托在我国目前及以后的经济生活 中肯定会起到越来越大的作用．无效信托制度作为独立信托制度的一部分，仅仅 依靠《信托法》的寥寥规定远不能满足当今社会的发展．特别是对无效信托的法 律后果，使用民事制度解决问题所产生的矛盾日益突出．本文通过大陆法系和英 美法系对无效信托的不同规定，探索我国无效信托制度存在的问题，并提出回复 信托制度在我国对无效信托法律后果适用的可能性，以期对无效信托的研究起到 一定作用． 【关键词】无效信托回复信托英美法系 大陆法系 development,there development,there is a lot of difference due to social and legal systems in different type of countries．Invalid trust is an important part of trust system,but details of the law provisions of different countries are not the文anle．In particular in the legal consequences of an invalid trust,articles in many countries are in blank in addition to result trust system in the Europe and the United States．On the begmmng of the introduction of the trust system,the market economy of China was just set up，when the civil system was not perfect and difference from the common law．Today,China economic system and social structure has changed great．the essence of the market economy is to endow the economy the main economic fi：eedom as much as possible， rather than the opposite．China current direction of economic reform aims to fit the inherent purpose of trust,SO trust will certainly play an increasingly important role in OUr current and future economic life．As a separate part of the trust system，invalid trust system relying solely on”trust law”Can not meet the requirements of the handful of todays social development．Especially on the legal consequences of an invalid trust conflicts of applicable civil system to solve problems have become increasingly prominent．The papers is on propose to explore the problems on the system of invalid trust through comparison on civi