论董事对第三人的侵权责任-民商法专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要中文摘要 中文摘要 中文摘要 现代公司制度发展迅速，公司的社会影响力日益扩大。公司从组成上来看， 其本质上是由自然人组成的民事主体，这也使得公司的意志从某种意义上就成了 组成公司的自然人意志的体现。伴随着公司权力向“董事会”的倾斜，董事作为 公司的管理人员、董事会的组成人员其权力日益扩大。为了防止董事权力的滥用， 当今世界多数国家的立法均对董事的权力予以一定的限制，要求董事承担一定的 责任。这种责任不仅包括董事作为公司实际经营管理者需要对公司承担的责任， 还包括董事因故意或重大过失对第三人造成侵害而产生的侵权责任。文章在董事 对第三人侵权责任基础理论加以分析的基础上，进一步分析董事对第三人侵权责 任的类型、构成要件以及责任承担方式，以期实现董事对第三人侵权责任理论的 体系化。同时考虑到董事作为公司经营管理者身份的实际需要，防止因董事责任 过重影响董事在公司经营管理过程中职权的正常行使，文章对比分析了目前各国 立法界通行的董事对第三人侵权责任的限免机制，并结合实际需要重点分析了董 事保险制度，以期对我国相关立法有所帮助。 关键词：董事；第三人；侵权责任 万方数据 洲Y 洲Y ㈣Zm7I 吣7， 眦0㈨3 ㈣g mmm7 黑龙江大学硕士学位论文 Abstract With the rapid development of modem corporate system，the social impact of the company is growing．From the composition point of our company,it is essentially a civil body composed by natural people．it also makes sense that the company will reflect the composition ofthe company’S natural will．With the powers ofthe Company tilted to the”Board”，as the company’S management，composed of staff of the board，the power of directors grows strong．In order to prevent abuse of power director,legislations of most countries in the world today are restricted on the powers of the directors and require directors to assume some responsibility．This responsibility includes not only the responsibility of the directors as the company’S actual business managers，but also the tort liability of directors for intentional or gross negligence of third persons arising from infringement．This article is based on the analysis of the theory of director Infringement to a third party,further analysis the type of the directors tort liability of a third person， elements and liability approach，the aim is to achieve the directors of the third party system of tort liability．Taking into account of that the directors as the company’S managers’need and preventing the liability of directors overweight affect powers of directors during normal exercise，the paper comparative analysis of the current national legislative director of community access to the third party tort liabilit