高二英语语法.docVIP

您的潜力，我们帮您发掘 The Attributive clause  定语从句 The kinds of attribute(定语): 修饰, 限定 1.He is an honest boy. 2. We love our country. 3. What’s your telephone number? 4.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. The positions of the attribute: （定语的位置） 1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in. Attributive Clause（定语从句） 1:概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 2:分类 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 区别：1 逗号。有逗号为非限，反之为限制性。 2．翻译。限制性定语从句一般翻译为…的，放在修饰词之前，非限制性定语从句一般译为两个小分句。 例如： 1. His girl friend who works in the White House is beautiful. 2. 1. His girl friend, who works in the White House, is beautiful. He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 先行词 定语从句 引导词 引导词 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 ☆ 关系代词和关系副词的选用取决于先行词及它们在定语从句中的语法成份 关系代词 先行词 在定语从句中充当的语法成份 Who 人 主语 Whom 人 宾语 Whose 人或物 定语 Which 物 主语或宾语 That 人或物 主语或宾语 关系副词 先行词 在定语从句中充当的语法成份 When 表时间的名词 时间状语 Where 表地点的名词 地点状语 Why 表原因的名词 原因状语 That用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和介词+ which可作关系副词 Have a try 指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1. The man (who) came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2. The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. 3. A child (whose) parents are dead is called Tom. 4. I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. 5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone (whose) family was poor. 6. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. 例 1. The man __________ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher. 指人: that/who (主语) 例2: The boy_________________ the nurse is looking after is my friend 指人: who/whom/that(宾语,可省略) 例3: The car________________ is red was damaged yesterday. 指物: that/which (主语) 例4: The question_______________ I don’t understand is about grammar. 指物: that