论白居易的“二元组合”诗乐思想-比较文学与世界文学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要诗歌与音乐在白居易一生当中具有极其重要的意义，他不仅醉心于作诗赏 摘要 诗歌与音乐在白居易一生当中具有极其重要的意义，他不仅醉心于作诗赏 乐，而且提出了许多有关诗、乐问题的主张、看法和见解，形成了自己的诗乐思 想体系；他不仅把诗、音乐当作参政手段、辅政工具，而且利用诗、乐来颐养情 性、安放心灵，由此形成了其诗乐思想的“二元组合’’结构特色。在对白居易“二 元组合诗乐思想的具体表现进行考察、梳理的基础上，进一步对其成因进行分 析、总结，可以达到全面、深入的把握和理解自居易审美思想的目的。 本文共分三章：第一章阐述白居易“外向型一诗乐审美思想的具体内容。首 先考察白居易从哲学本体论的高度确立、加强诗、乐在宇宙秩序和国家政治秩序 中的崇高地位的努力；其次，阐明白居易在确立了诗、乐的本体地位之后，在音 乐与诗歌领域中提出的“雅、“正的创作题材标准与评价标准；第三，说明白 居易关于诗、乐政治功用的主张和观点． 第二章从三个方面考察自居易“内敛式一的诗乐审美思想。第一，白居易在 音乐欣赏和诗歌创作方面所持的闲适的审美心态；第二，白居易在音乐欣赏、诗 歌创作的内容与形式方面所体现出的喜新爱俗的审美趣味；第三，自居易以个人 自身情感的抒发和寄托为旨归的诗乐审美目的。 第三章从思想传统、时代背景及个人因素方面入手，分析形成自居易。二元 组合一诗乐审美思想的原因。首先阐明儒家传统与佛道思想在道德与情性的层面 对自居易审美心态前后转变的作用与影响。其次分析白居易崇雅黜俗与喜新爱俗 两种诗乐思想并存的历史、时代及个人方面的原因。最后阐明白居易从政教功用 诗乐理论转变到“为艺术而艺术一诗乐思想的缘由所在。 关键词 自居易，诗歌、音乐，审美思想，二元组合 ABSTRACTPoetry ABSTRACT Poetry and music are of great significance in BaiJuyi’s whole life．He not only was addicted to writing poetry,but also proposed many positions， views and opinions concerning poetry and music，thus forming his own system of thoughts about poetry and music．He considered poetry and music as tools in his political affairs．At the same time，he enjoyed himself and refined his mind in poetry and music．Therefore，his thoughts of poetry and music represented a structure of“dual combination’．ThiS thesis first examined and clarified the concrete meaning of BaiJuyi’S ‘‘dual combination’thought of poetry and music，then analyzed and summarized the reasons for the formation of“dual combination’thought 一。一 SO as to achieve the goal of grasping and understanding BmJuyi’s aesthetic thought comprehensively and thoroughly． 咧S thesis consists of three chapters，砀口first chapter set forth the comem of BaiJuyi’S“extroversive”thought about poetry and music．It first examined BaiJuyi’S efforts in establishing and strengthening the Iofry position of poetry and music in establishing cosmic and country order from the perspective of philosophy ontology．Second，it discussed that BaiJuyi put forward“Elegance’(Ya)and“Orthodoxy’(Zheng)as the criteria in poetry writi