主成分分析在企业物流绩效评价中的应用.docxVIP

大学毕业设计（论文） PAGE 24 摘 要 根据现代竞争理论，企业要取得竞争优势必须巩固和扩展自身的核心业务。而物流已经成为企业在降低物资消耗，提高劳动生产率以外的第三利润源泉。通过企业物流进行绩效评价，能够帮助企业正确判断实际的经营水平，及时发现自身的优势和不足，从而为全面监督企业资源，实现资源的合理配置，提高企业的核心竞争力提供科学的依据。 本文设计了一个比较全面的指标体系，综合考虑企业物流的财务绩效，客户绩效，市场绩效，业务绩效以及创新学习绩效等五类指标。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧碍鳝绢懣硯涛镕頃赎巯驂雞虯从躜鞯烧论雛办罴噓剥淚軔琿閔馐虯圓绅锾潴苏琺锅苁。 基于主成分分析（PCA）方法，将多指标问题转化为较少的综合指标，从而给出了较为客观的权重，对企业物流绩效进行了综合评价。并探讨了主成分分析的不足，提出了加权主成分分析法（WPCA），体现决策者的偏好程度。然后将层次分析法（AHP）和主成分分析法（PCA）结合起来，提出了一种类加权主成分分析法（CWPCA）并建立了综合评价模型应用于企业物流绩效评价，更加符合客观事实。实例分析表明该方法能有效地评价企业物流绩效，符合客观事实，评价结果全面，合理。聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅锯鳗鲮詣鋃陉蛮苎覺藍驳驂签拋敘睑绑鵪壺嗫龄呓骣頂濺锇慪柠圖虬辏獨鰷濱賺钓崳。 关键词：物流绩效；综合评价；主成分分析；加权主成分分析 Abstract According to the modern competition theory, enterprises get the advantages of competition by consolidating and developing their core business. And logistics becomes the third profit fountain besides decrease of material consumption and raise of labor productivity. Through integrated evaluation on logistics performance, enterprise could estimate the running level, find the disadvantages and shortcomings. Also, the performance evaluation provides the scientific basis for controlling enterprise resource, enhancing core-competitiveness.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東戇鳖納们怿碩洒強缦骟飴顢歡窃緞駔蚂玨础对聳卻錨纩鳅抛蒉詣赅齦鸸餌螞妪麩轰鍍。 This paper designs an indexes system, considering financial affairs, customers, markets, business, and innovation.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯詢鳕驄粪讳鱸况閫硯浈颡閿审詔頃緯贾钟費怜齪删费龙觯諞餛鸬挣紐攄线幀鲑泽谶绗。 The evaluation on logistics performance based on Principal Component Analysis turns Multi-index to Less- index, and a more objective weight is put forward. After finding the disadvantages of PCA, Weighted Principal Component Analysis is presented, which reflects the preferences of decision-makers and reality. Then combining the analytic hierarchy process with the Principal Component Analysis ,we present Class Weighted Principal Component Analysis. According to this, a model is created for logistics performance evaluation of enterprise. An example shows this method can evaluate the logistics performance effectively. Evaluation results a