智能天线技术的研究.docVIP

3G中的智能天线技术的研究 PAGE PAGE 34 摘要 随着全球通信业务的迅速发展，作为未来个人通信主要手段的无线移动通信技术引起了人们极大地关注。如何消除同信道干扰(CCI)、多址干扰(MAI)与多径衰落的影响成为人们在提高无线移动通信系统性能时考虑的主要因素。 智能天线利用数字信号处理技术，产生空间定向波束，使天线主波束对准用户信号到达方向，旁瓣或零陷对准干扰信号到达方向，达到充分高效利用移动用户信号并删除或抑制干扰信号的目的。它是继传统的频分多址、时分多址和码分多址后的一种新的多址技术一一空分多址的扩展。在即将投入运营的第三代移动通信(3G)中，智能天线被列入3G标准的重要后备技术。 在无线移动通信系统中采用智能天线技术，实现最优收发天线波束形成和自适应信号处理，可以降低移动用户的码间干扰和多址干扰，为蜂窝系统提供高质量的数据链路，提高基站天线的覆盖范围、系统容量和业务质量，以及降低发射功率等。 本文主要对智能天线的自适应波束形成算法进行了研究。 关键词：智能天线 波束形成 自适应算法 Abstract With the rapid development of global communication service,w ireless mobile communication technology regarded as future personal communication main means is receiving much attention How to eliminate the CCI, MAI and multipath fading becomes the essential factor of improving system performance. Smart antennas use the digital signal processing technologies t op roduces patial and directional beam, then let the antennas main beam point to the coming direction of reference user and the side lobe point to the coming direction of interference user.It is the expanded multiple accessing technology of SDMA (Space Division Multiple Access) after the traditional multiple access technology such as FDMA, TDMA and CDMA. In the coming third generation of mobile communication, smart antenna is adopted as the important spare technology. Optimum beamforming in receiving and transmitting mode and a daptive signal process can be formed by means of the Smart Antenna Technology in wireless communication, then base antenna coverage, system capacity and service quality are improved, also inter-symbol interfere multi-access interfere and transmitting power are reduced. In this dissertation the adaptive beamforming algorithm of smart antenna is studied. Key words: smart antenna beamforming adaptive algorithm 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \u 摘要 I Abstract II 目录 III 第一章 绪论 1 1.1移动通信发展概况 1 1.2智能天线技术的发展 3 1.3本章小结 4 第二章 移动通信信道特征 5 2.1电磁波传播 5 2.2 移动无线电