两类非线性波动方程行波解的研究-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 I万方数据 I 万方数据 I 摘 要 近年来，以应用为目的，反映物理，光学等学科问题的非线性波动方程的研究， 成为以上各领域学者的研究重点. 如何求解非线性波动方程已经成为广大科学工作 者研究非线性系统问题的重要组成部分，具有十分重要的理论价值和现实意义. 至今 为止，有关非线性波动方程的求解方法已经发展到几十种，诸如 Fan 子方程方法，李 群方法，Darboux 变换方法，sine-cosine 方法，扩展 tanh 方法，齐次平衡方法，动力 系统分支理论方法等等，这些方法得到了很多新的孤立波解，极大的促进了非线性理 论的发展. 本文以源于物理实际问题的广义(2+1)-维破缺孤子方程和偶合的 Higgs 场方程为 研究对象. 采用 sine-cosine 方法，扩展 tanh 方法研究了一类广义(2+1)-维破缺孤子方 程，借助 Maple 数学软件进行数值计算和模拟，得出了在不同参数条件下的大量显式 精确行波解，包括孤立波解，紧解与周期波解; 同时采用动力系统分支方法讨论了一 类偶合的 Higgs 场方程的行波解分支情况，在不同的参数条件下，给出了该方程新的 孤立波解和不可数无限多个周期波解存在的充分条件，并且求出了上述所有的有界解 的精确参数表示. 关键词：(2+1)-维破缺孤子方程；偶合的 Higgs 场方程；行波解；sine-cosine 方法； 扩展 tanh 方法；动力系统理论 Ab Abstract II万方数据 II 万方数据 Abstract In recent years，with the purpose of application, the study of nonlinear wave equations which reflect the problems of physics，optics and other disciplines has become a focus of scholars in various fields. How to solve the nonlinear wave equation has become an important part of nonlinear problems for a lot of research scientists above，which has very important theoretical value and practical significance. So far，the method of nonlinear wave equations has been developed to a dozen. such as Fan sub-equation method, Lie group method, Darboux transformation method，sine-cosine method，extended tanh method homogenous balance method，bifurcation theory method of dynamic systems and so on. These methods have obtained a lot of new solitary wave solutions, which greatly promote the development of the theory of nonlinear science. In the paper，from the physical to the practical problems of general (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation and coupled Higgs field equation are acted as the study. with the use of sine-cosine method and extended tanh method，the general (2 +1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation is investigated，after applying Maple mathematical software to numerical calculation and simulation，a lot of explicit and exact traveling wave solutions which including solitary wave solutions，periodic wave solutions and compact solutio