两类非线性边值问题正解的存在性研究-数学;应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

摘票 摘要 本论文利用LeraySchauder连续度方法以及在锥上算子的不动 点理论来研究非线性边值问题解的存在性，获得了一些新的存在 性结果.主要结论何: 1、我们考虑一个定义在无穷区间上的…个三点边值问题.由 于[0，+∞)不是一个紧区间，因此，以前的一些重要不等戎不适合 这种情况，尤其是当非线性项显含未知函数的一阶导数时，讨论边 值问题的正解将会面临更多的困难.为了克服这些困难，在本章中 我们用到了…个特殊的 Banach 空间来构造一个特殊的饿，用来保 证定义在 [0，+∞)上的泛的有比较好的性质并且我们可以应用不 动点定用. 2、我们考虑一个定义在 (0，1) 区间上带有RiemannStieltjes积分型边值条件的奇异的 n阶iá 值问题.由于积分型 iá 值条件包含了多点边值条件这一特殊情形，因此对带有积分型边 值问题的研究进一步推广了多点地值问题这一情形. 关键词:不动点定理:边值问题; p-Laplacian 算子; Leray- Schauder连续度方法;半匹问; Riemann-Stieltjes 积分;锥 -111- Abstract Abstract In this paper，existence of solution for non1inear boundary value problems is studied by using the Lera沪Schauder Continuation Principle and fixed point theorem for operator on a cone，some new existence results are ob阳ined. Thc main results are summarized as follows: Firstly，we mainly considered the existence of solution for a 3-points boundary value problem on infinite intervals. As we a11 know，[0，+∞) is noncompac t. So some vital important inequalities used do not ap- ply to such a case. Especially，it is more difficult for nonlinear tenn dependence on the first order derivative. In order to overcome these dif- 自culties，a special Banach space and cone are introduced so that we can establish some similar inequalities，which 肌larantee that the function als defined on [0，+∞)have better properties，and can apply fixe忡。int theorems. Secondly，we mainly considered a nth order boundary value prob lem with RiemannStiel飞jes integral boundary conditions defined on (0，1). 1t is known 由at integral boundary conditions covers multipoint boundary conditions as special cases，so the result in this section ex- tended the result for multipoint boundary value problems. Key Words: Fixed point theorem; Boundary value problem; p Laplacian operator; Lera)μSchauder Continuation Principle; Half-line; Rieman如8tieltjes integral; Cone -lV- Contents Contents Abstract (In Chinese) iii Abstract (in English) iv Preface. 1 Chapter 1 Preliminaries. ................? 3 Definitions 3 The fixed poi