伦常文化熟语研究-汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

伦常文化熟语研究 伦常文化熟语研究 摘要 “语言是文化的载体，文化是语言的内蕴。任何民族语言都负荷着该民 族深厚的文化内涵。中国的伦常文化是中国传统文化的一个重要方面，在汉 语中出现了大量体现这种伦常文化的熟语，每个伦常文化熟语都从不同角度 传达着汉民族的文化特征。清代翟灏写的《通俗编》，辑录了历代文献中的方 言词语和熟语5000余条，经过整理，按内容将这些语料分成38大类，每类 为一卷。伦常熟语就是其中一类，并且在其他熟语辞典中都没有收录。伦常 熟语能够被划分为一类，从一个侧面说明伦常熟语所代表的文化内涵是值得 我们注意的，能够从语言层面反映中国古代伦常文化，值得我们深入研究。 本文以伦常文化熟语为研究对象，运用文化语言学的研究方法，通过对大 量伦常文化熟语进行界定、归纳和语义分析，研究产生大量伦常文化熟语在经 济、制度和思想方面的原因，进而揭示出伦常文化熟语蕴涵的汉民族的忠孝观、 中国古代的女性观、汉民族传统的等级观，展示了语言与文化之间的互渗性和 推动性等特征。 关键词：伦常文化熟语，忠孝观，女性观，等级观 THE THE RESEARCH 0F NORMAL HUMAN RELAT l 0NSH I P I N THE CH I NESE ETH I CAL TRAD I T 1 0N ABST RACT ‘‘Language is the ca仃ier Of culture，culmre is the intrinsic of language·Any national 1anguage is 10aded with the profound cultural connotation of me nation．，，Chinese no彻al human relationship in the ethical tradition is one of the important aspects in Chinese traditions．There印pears a la唱e number of words embody this l(ind of relationships，which transmit the cultllre行om difrerent angle of the Han nationalityts cultural Characteristics．ZhaiHao who liVed in Qing dynasty wrote a book named Popular Literature，which included more than 5000 items of the dialect words and human relationship in the ethical tradition．After finished，it is divided into 38 rolls according to their contents，the no咖al human relationship in the Chinese ethicaltradition is one of mese categories，which yOu cannot find in other diction撕es．The no姗a1 human relationship in the Chinese ethical tradition can be divided into one r011 means that we need to pay attention to the culmral connotation of it．It can reflect the human relationship in the ethical tradition in ancient times仔om language level，which is worthy of our research． Based on the nonnal human relationship in the Chinese ethical tradition， apply for the research of culturallinguistics，throu曲the define，conclude and the analysis of the nomal human relationship in the Chinese ethical tradition，this II article article generate a 10t in the reasons of economy；system and thoughts，and then rev