电力市场下峰谷电价的研究.docVIP

电力市场下峰谷电价的研究 摘要 电力市场的兴起使电价问题的研究日益受到重视。电价在电力市场中起着优化资源配置、组织市场、促进流通、平衡利益等一系列重要作用，文章主要从电力市场的基本知识与制定电价的原则、理论方法等方面进行了综述，着重梳理和分析了国内外上网电价、输电定价的各种定价方法和销售电价的各种类型。对电力市场“三段式”电价体系的介绍和对我国电力市场建设中电价体系存在的问题提出的建议，希望能给电力工作者以帮助，促进我国电力工业改革的进行。随着全球电力工业的市场化改革，电价在电力市场实现的过程中占据着核心地位。电力市场的理论问题集中在电价上，具体表现为将电力从生产到消费的一切行为都用价格（费用）表示出来。利用电价在市场环境中经济信号作用，来指导、调节、控制电力生产与消费，从而达到优化资源配置，合理组织生产，提高社会经济效益的目的。所以选择正确、合理的定价方法也成为近年来研究的热点问题。 关键词：电力市场； 峰谷电价； 电价体系； 电价上网计算模式； 电网公司  Abstract The rise of the electricity market research to make electricity more and more attention. Electricity plays in the electricity market to optimize the allocation of resources, organizations, markets, and promote circulation, balance the interests of an important role in a series of articles mainly from the electricity market and the development of basic knowledge of the principles of electricity, the theoretical methods are reviewed, focusing on sort and analyze the Internet at home and abroad electricity, transmission pricing and marketing of a variety of pricing methods for various types of electricity. Electricity market through the three-step introduction of electricity system and the construction of Chinas power market electricity system, the question of the existence of building.You, I hope to give workers the power to help promote Chinas power industry reforms. With the global power industrys market-oriented reforms, the electricity market price in the process of realization of the central position occupied. Electricity market focus on theoretical issues in the tariff, as a concrete manifestation of the power from production to consumption of all acts are the price (cost) that out. The use of electricity in the market environment, the role of economic signals, to guide, regulate, control production and consumption of electricity in order to optimize the allocation of resources, ratio