采用简化PDF模型分析分级气流床气化炉的气化特性.PDFVIP

第28 卷 第26 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.28 No.26 Sep. 15, 2008 2008 年9 月15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2008 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 29 0258-8013 (2008) 26-0029-06 TQ 54 A 470 20 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 采用简化PDF 模型分析分级气流床 气化炉的气化特性 吴玉新，张建胜，岳光溪，吕俊复 (清华大学热科学与动力工程教育部重点实验室，北京市 海淀区 100084) Analysis of the Gasification Performance of a Staged Entrained Flow Gasifier by Presumed PDF Model WU Yu-xin, ZHANG Jian-sheng, YUE Guang-xi, LÜ Jun-fu (Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China) ABSTRACT: In order to study the character of the flow field phased model ，DPM) 和随机轨道模型(stochastic tracking and the gasification performance of staged gasification method ，STM)分别模拟颗粒气化过程和考察颗粒受湍流脉 technology, numerical simulation for a staged entrained flow 动的影响；计算根据简化PDF 模型建立燃烧表以建立温度、 coal gasifier located in Shanxi province was conducted based 组分等标量同混合分数间的关系，并由此计算同相气化反应 on Fluent. Body fitted hexahedron mesh was used to minimize 过程。除此之外，还引入用户自定义函数改进了焦炭异相反 the numerical diffusion due to mesh quality. Realizable k-ε 应模型。通过对分级气化炉流场特性和温度等值面特征的分 model was adopted to make a closure for turbulence equations. 析，发现分级气化炉中由于二次对冲给氧射流的引入，造成 dispersed phase model (DPM) and stochastic tracking method 了二次卷吸效应以及冲击射流效应，加强了炉内混合过程， (STM) were used to describe the coal particle gasification 有利于碳转化率的进一步提高。 process and to predict the turbulent disturbance effects on 关键词：数值模拟；分级气流床气化炉；简化PDF 模型 particle m