论冷战后蒙古国的对外政策-世界史专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 蒙古国作为我国北方的邻国，冷战后，由于国内外条件发生了巨大的变化， 因而开始了调整其对外政策，改变了在冷战期间向苏“一边倒”的外交政策，确 立了“等距离，不结盟，多支点的外交政策。在这一外交思想的指导下，进行 了外交活动，分别与南北两大邻国开展等距离的外交。与俄罗斯全面修复传统关 系，但在安全上更靠近俄罗斯。积极开展对华关系，寄希望与中国加强经济上的 合作，推动国内经济的增长。为了使本国不过度依赖于任一邻国，进行“多支点 外交，特别是与以美国为首的西方大国积极开展对外关系。尤其在近年来其对外 政策下取得了一定的成效，尤以在经济上得到了实惠，国际地位颇为引人注目。 然而也正是蒙古“多支点外交政策及特殊的地缘政治，更迎合了以美日为首的 西方国家，他们将各自势力渗透蒙古，具有明确的战略意图，这样使本已比较稳 定的东北亚局势，必将投下新的变数。美国的战略意图非常明确，提出蒙古就是 要达到对中俄两个战略对手i生行牵制，而同本是要提高其在亚洲的政治地位，并 且即’上了蒙古的丰富矿产资源，因而蒙古势必将成为几个大国博弈的场所。而蒙 古能否在各大国之间合纵联横，左右逢源，从中渔利，难度系数很大。本文认为 蒙古国家的根本保障还在于I河北两大邻国。 关键词：冷战后蒙古国 对外政策 Studies Studies on the foreign policy of mongolia after the cold war Abstract As our northern neighboring country，the Mongolia，because of the occtlrrencc huge of variety of domestic and international condition,begin to adjust its foreign policy，change its foreign policy of the Soviet Union”part pour’’during the period of Cold War，and estabLish the foreign policy of。equidistant,don．t form alliance，many fUlaUlnn．Under the guideline of this diplomatic thought,the Mongolia carried 011 its diplomatic activity,and open all exhibition equidistant of diplomacy activity to the two greatest neighboring countries respectively．The MongoLia repaired traditional relations谢th Russia overall，but it was more dependent Oil Russia at safety，and open 锄exhibition、Ⅳith the China relation,send hope to strengthen economic cooperation 弧m China,push its domestic economic growth．In order tO make its country not to dependent on one neighboring country excessively，and carry on its”many fulcrum” diplomacy，especially CRlTN on foreign policy with the United States which is the leader of western big countries aggressively．Particularly in recent years,its diplomatic policy obtained a certain of positive results，and especially got the real benefits of economy，SO its international status was very arrestive．However，because of the foreign policy ofmany fulcrum。and special gepolitics，it catered to the United States and Japan which is the leader nation of the western