笼养川金丝猴的活动规律和时间分配及社会行为的研究-动物学专业论文.docx

山东师范大学硕士学位论文息与睡眠，其它行为非常少，并且出现了特殊的转圈行为。 山东师范大学硕士学位论文 息与睡眠，其它行为非常少，并且出现了特殊的转圈行为。 6、对笼养婴幼川金丝猴的观察记录表明，6日龄婴猴已能从母猴怀中爬出， 13日龄能站立，29日龄能够自己攀爬玩耍。2月龄内，婴幼儿活动和休息总是 在母亲怀内。3月龄后的婴幼儿行为发育已基本完善，主要在笼网、地面及铁杆 上活动，一岁后基本能独立生活。 7、金丝猴的社会性梳理行为普遍发生在同一笼舍内的不同个体间，尤其是 雌雄间。梳理行为大多由雌性发起，其次是雄猴，青年猴及婴幼猴的社会性梳理 行为最少。金丝猴的性行为与身体状况、温度、人为因素有关。交配行为大多发 生在上午及下午，从开始爬跨到交配结束平均持续时间仅为13．23s。受笼舍限 制，金丝猴有明显的社会交往的趋势，主要表现为隔笼理毛行为及攻击行为的多 次发生。 关键词：川金丝猴；PAE编码；行为谱；活动时间分配；社会行为 中图分类号：Q958．1 Ⅱ 山东师范大学硕士学位论文The 山东师范大学硕士学位论文 The Research on Time Budget and Social Behavior in Captive Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys(Rhinopithecus roxellana) Abstract The research on time budget and social behavior in captive of 13 Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys(Rhinopithecus roxellana)was carried out by Instantaneous and Scan sampling,Focal Animal Sampling and All Occurrences Sampling method from September 2005 to July,2006 in Jinan Zoological Park．Firstly the ethogram of monkeys was established,and then the primary behavior was coded．The data which converted into the code of behavior was input Oracle database,in which it could be retained．It can be retrieved and processed easily and quickly by executing a SQL statement．The Focus Animal Sampling and Instantaneous and Scan sampling were used in studying the daily activity rhythm and the time budget．The purpose was discussed the appliance of database to behavior ecology and the inferior and environmental factors which caused the time budget ofthe population．By studying oB social behavior in captive Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys，in which All Occurrences Sampling was used，the increasing of feeding and reproducing technique on captive monkeys were discussed．The main results were as follows： 1．Data recorded with code is more conveniently and qMckly than recorded with verbal descriptions．The program that the data input Oracle database and then retrieved and processed easily and qmckly by executing a SQL statement spent less time and the results were more exact． 2．The daily activity rhythm of the captive Sichuan snub·nos