基于PLC的多工步机床控制系统设计论文.docVIP

PAGE 1 基于PLC多工步机床控制系统设计 基于PLC多工步机床控制系统设计 专业：电气工程及其自动化 学生：XXX 指导老师：XXX PAGE 24 PAGE 23 PAGE I 摘 要 工业机床的控制在工业生产自动化控制中占有重要的位置。在机床行业中，多工步机床由于其工步及动作多，控制较为复杂。采用传统的继电器控制时，需要的继电器多，接线复杂，因此故障多，维修困难、费工费时。采用PLC控制，可是接线大为简化，不但安装十分方便，而且保证了可靠性，减少了维修量，提高了功效。 制造业是一个国家或地区经济发展的重要支柱，其发展水平标志着该国家或地区的经济实力、科技水平、生活水准和国防实力。而制造业的生产能力主要取决于制造装备——机床的先进程度。 本文对缸体端面加工工艺进行了详细的分析，采用装在动力滑台上的左右两个动力头对两端面同时进行切削，动力头的快进、工进及快退由液压油缸驱动，采用调整死档铁方法实现位置控制的思路。 根据这一思路设计了四步电机控制。左、右动力头主轴电动机，液压泵电机，冷却泵电机组成。本文对各部分的设计进行了详细的计算和论证，并提出了优化工艺结构的方法。采用的PLC控制稳定可靠。它的研制成功具有重要的意义。机床设计分析后，提高工效3～5倍，大大提高了设备的自动化水平。系统具有操作简单、工作可靠性高、工艺参数修改方便的优点。设备的可维护性和灵活性大为提高。 关键词：制造业；多工步机床；PLC控制；梯形图 Abstract The control of industrial automation control in industrial production occupies an important position. The machine tool industry, multi-stage machine and work because of its action, control is more complicated. Using traditional relay control, need more complex, the relay, fault than wiring, maintenance difficulties, FeiGong time-consuming. PLC control, but not only greatly simplified wiring, installation is very convenient, and ensure the reliability, reduce the maintenance and increase the efficiency. Manufacturing is one country or region economic development of the important pillars, its development level marks the country or regions economic strength and technology level, the living standards and national defense capabilities. While manufacturing production capacity depends on the advanced manufacturing equipment, machine tool. Based on cylinder surface processing technology, using a detailed analysis on the slide in the power of two power head around two end while cutting head, the fast, and retreat quickly by using hydraulic cylinder driving, adjust die gear position control method of iron. According to this design thought has four step motor control. Left, right, hydraulic head spindle motor cooling pump motor, electrical components. This part of the design makes a detailed calculation and argument, and puts forward the method of opt