颗粒绕流流动与受力特性的格子Boltzmann模拟分析-热能工程专业论文.docxVIP

内 内蒙古科技大学硕士学位论文 the single-bluff-body mode and shear layer reattachment pattern, the time-averaged drag coefficients of the upstream particle decreases with the spacing ratio increases, and the CD value of downstream particle is negative.Under this condition, these two particles are attracted to each other. In the co-shedding pattern, both CD slowly increases with the spacing ratio increases that indicate the attraction is weaker. The flow pattern and force characteristics of cross-flow over four particles are depend on Reynolds numbers, particle spacing, and particle arrangement. Under particles in an in-line square configuration, the flow pattern is classified into four classes: Single bluff- body flow pattern, Stable shielding flow pattern, Wiggling shielding flow pattern, and Vortex shedding flow pattern. The critical spacing ratios are affected by Re. Under small Re, there is larger spacing ratio to transform the flow pattern. When Re=200, the critical spacing ratios are 1.2 and 2.5. However, when Re=100, the critical spacing ratios are 1.2 and 3.0. The flow pattern transformation is the main cause for the change in time-averaged drag coefficient, the root-mean-square drag coefficient and the root-mean-square lift coefficient. As spacing ratio increases, the CD of the upstream particles is smaller and smaller while the CD of downstream particles increases gradually. This indicates that part of the drag force of the upstream particles is assigned to the downstream particles. Under particles in diamond arrangement, the flow pattern is classified into three classes: Single bluff-body flow pattern, Narrow gap flow pattern, and Vortex impingement flow pattern. Similarly, the critical spacing ratios are affected by Re. When Re=200, the critical spacing ratios are 1.2 and 2.5. However, when Re=100, the critical spacing ratios are 1.2 and 3.5. The flow pattern transformation will lead to a significant jump of force characteristics on different particles. The results of