英文摘要翻译.pptVIP

Translation of Abstracts The denifition of abstracts Abstracts is a brief and general statements of the research process, research purpose , research methods and findings It generally contains: 1、title 2、name of the author 3、 unit of the author/address 4、text of the abstract 5、keywords Structured abtracts (1)目的(objective )：A brief description of the purpose of research; shows the scope, content and importance of stucy (2)方法(methods)：A brief description of research design ideas, materials and methods used, how to deal with the data 。 (3)结果(results)：A brief description of the major findings ，data ， new discovery, and the value of its limitations. (4)结论(conclusion) analysis or discussion of the finding, then the scientific conclusions Translation of Abstracts Since abstracts comprise various types which cover a vast range of categories,we can hardly summarize the translation skills.however,we may put forward a few points , and I would like to used the translation of the abtracts of the medical papers as an example to explain them. Translation of titles Fetures:have many profesional terms and ofen they are long For their translation: 1、to be faithful to the original 2、literal translation is generally used methods 3、should pay attention to the relationship between the various components Eg:针刺对冠心病心绞痛患者左心功能状态的影响 The acupuncture effect on left ventricular function in patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris分析：“影响”为中心词，但它在本文中的意思为“疗效”, 因为“针刺”是种治疗疾病的方法, “针刺的疗效”可译为“acupuncture effect”。“左心功能状态”是表类属的定语，应紧跟“影响”，“患者”修饰“左心功能状态”，“冠心病心绞痛”修饰“患者”。层层修饰关系在译文中均以介词连接，译文简洁而明晰。 The voice of Abtracts In the translation of medical abstract, often using the third person passive voice 采用Western blotting技术检测37例食管鳞状细胞癌组织、癌旁组织、区域淋巴结和相应正常食管组织中P73蛋白的表达，并探讨与食管临床病理特征的关系。 翻译：The expression of P73 protein was detected by Western blotting in 37 cases of esophageal tumor tissues、paracancer tissues、regional lymphnodes and matched esophageal normal tissues and their relat