基于单片机的恒流源设计.docVIP

毕业设计 PAGE i 基于单片机的恒流源设计 摘要：随着电子技术的发展，产品数字化已经成为一种发展趋势，电子设备的精密度和稳定度备受关注。性能好的电子设备，首先离不开稳定的电源，基于此，人们对数控恒定电流器件的需求越来越迫切。 本文介绍了一种数控恒流源的设计原理和实施方案，该方案运用D/A转换器（MAX531）、运算放大器等器件来控制场效应管输出电流的原理，以达到输出恒流的目的。整个系统采用AT89S52单片机作为主控部件，将预置电流值数据送入D/A转换器（MAX531），经硬件电路变换为恒定的直流输出，同时采用基本没有温度漂移的康铜电阻丝作为精密采样电阻。采用性能优于普通晶体管的场效应管作为恒流源的主要部件，大功率晶体管作为扩流电路的主要器件，结合三端稳压管和多层滤波使得整个系统性能提升了一个层次，从而实现了高精度恒流源的目的。系统还对输出电流进行实时采样，通过A/D（MAX187）转换器采样回单片机与用户设定的电流值进行比较，实现了对输出电流的监控。同时通过键盘的控制,实现了输出电流值的预置，可步进调整、输出的电流信号可直接数字显示的功能，并具有输出电流实时监控超限报警等功能。 本设计与以往的恒流源相比，具有精度高、结构简单、工作稳定、操作方便、成本低廉、带负载能力强等优点。 关键词：恒流源；AT89S52单片机；MAX531；MAX187  Constant current source design based on MCU Abstract：With the development of electronic technology, digital products has become a trend,the precision and stability of electronic equipment received extensive attention. Good performance of electronic equipment depends on a stable power supply first of all, based on this, peoples demands on CNC constant current device is more and more pressing needs. This paper introduces a smart NC open-loop DC current source design principle and the implementation of the programmer, using the D/A (MAX531) converters, op amp, and other devices to control FET on-state principle, the output reached constant current purposes. AT89S52 the entire system uses a single-chip microcomputer control components, preferences current value data will be sent to the D/A converters (MAX531), the hardware circuit for the constant transformation of DC output, but not using the basic temperature drift Concord Managing resistor Silk as a sophisticated sampling resistor. Performance is better than the ordinary use of the FET transistor as a constant current source of major components, high-power transistors as expanding the main circuit device, the combination of three-terminal regulators and the multi-filter makes the whole system a performance boost levels to achieve a high-precision constant current source purposes. Output current o