论加缪戏剧作品的美学特征-比较文学与世界文学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 内容摘要：阿尔伯特加缪作为法国著名作家，其戏剧作品一直受到人们的关 注。他的剧作表现了他独特的哲学观念，并以其特有的方式带给读者新鲜的 审美体验。其戏剧继承了西方古典戏剧的传统并加以创新，表现出悲剧的特 点。他的作品中充满了尖锐的戏剧冲突，冲突的双方往往各具合理性并且互 不妥协，冲突的结局经常是一方的毁灭。在他的代表作《卡利古拉》中，这 种冲突集中表现为戏剧主人公与荒诞世界的矛盾，并由此带来了悲剧性的结 局。加缪作品的主人公具备同古典悲剧主人公相似的性格特征，其人物形象 也能让我们联想到很多经典的悲剧人物。其人物形象包含以下特点：一、追 求自由，努力反抗；二、接受不可避免的悲剧结局；三、具有历史的含混性 和形象的永恒性。而评论者们所关注的另一个方面，即加缪作品中表现出的 荒诞哲学的观念，实际上从另外的方面验证了其作品的悲剧美学特征。荒诞 观念实际上是现代社会对人类自古以来不可抗拒和无力反抗的命运观念的变 形。加缪的作品集中表现了荒诞的强大和个人的反抗，在注定失败的反抗中， 主人公体现出了古典悲剧的悲剧精神。 关键词：加缪；悲剧精神；荒诞 AbstractContent：As Abstract Content：As a famous French litterateur,Albert Camus’S dramas always get people’S attention．His dramas express his own philosophy and make readers get special aesthetic feelings．They inherit those characters of classic tragedies and show their new aspects．There have drastic conflicts in his dramas and both sides of conflicts have their reasons which make them can not come to terms．The dramas often ended by the ruining of one side．In his representative theater Caligula，this conflict is showed as the confliction between the role and the absurd world，which lead to the tragic ending．Dramatis personae created by Camus have many same characteristic with those classic tragic heroes．And we can associate them together easily．These characters have these specialties including：1， persuiting freedom and try their best to fight；2，accepting those inevitable endings； 3，having historic confusion and characteristic everlasting．As the absurditywhich is focused by observers，actually reflect and witness the tragic aesthetic aspect of Camus’S dramas．In fact absurdity is just a transformer of unresisting destiny that always in people’S minds from ancient age to nOW．Camus’S works present the powerful absurdity and rebelling for it．It is the rebelling which must be fail that express the spirits of classic tragedy． Keywords：Camus；tragedy spirits；absurdity 学位论文独创性声明本人承诺：所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下所取得的研究成果。论文 学位论文独创性声明 本人承诺：所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下所取得的研究成果。论文 中除特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，不包含他人和其他机构已经撰写或发表过的 研究成果，其他同志的研究成果