常州市快速公交信号优先经验交流.pptVIP

二〇一〇年四月 April, 2010 Introduction 公交优先是城市交通拥堵解决措施中最为重要的一种方法。 公交优先技术包括实现公交车在空间和时间通行权上的优先。空间上的优先可以通过设置公交专用道或部分锯齿型公交优先进口道来实现；时间上的优先也即信号优先，可以利用先进的通信信息技术、控制技术、计算机技术，通过智能信号控制器，应用一种公交优先的智能控制策略来实现。 Bus priority is one of the most important solutions to the city traffic congestion. Public transport technology includes the realization of bus priority both in space and time. The priority in space can be achieved by planning the designated bus lanes or approaches for partial zigzag types; the priority in time, i.e. signal first, can be realized by using the advanced communication and information technology, controlling technology, computing technology and the intelligence signal controller, and applying a intelligent control tactic for bus priority. 交 流 内 容content 公交信号优先控制的方法 The method of bus signal priority control 常州快速公交信号优先应用 The application of BRT signal priority in Changzhou 进一步优化公交信号优先 Optimize the bus signal priority 一、公交信号优先控制的方法 The method of bus signal priority control 目前，较为常见的公交信号优先的控制方法有三种：at present, there are three common controlling methods of bus signal priority: 被动优先：passive priority 根据历史数据，预先设定交叉口公交优先方案according to historical statistics, preset the scheme of intersection bus priority. 适用于公交运行状态稳定，单位时间流量大的情况It is suitable for the situation when the bus running is stable and large unit time traffic flow. 主动优先 proactive priority 在公交入口道埋设感应线圈，采取延长、提前、增加、减少相位的办法来适应公交车。目前普遍使用bury the induction coils at the entrance of buses, adjusting by extending, advance, increasing and reducing the phases. The method is currently widely used. 实时优先real-time signal 利用GPS等装置采集信息，建立分析模型，基于实时信息优化系统内交叉口信号collect ing information and establish analysis model by using GPS, optimizing intersection signal based on the real-time information. 公交信号优先的前提：道路上具有公交专用道 the precondition of bus signal priority: designated public transport lane on the road 采用公交信号优先需要注意的几个问题several issues needing attention when adopting the bus signal priority 公交信号优先方法的选