宽带局域网用双绞线特性参数仿真与测试系统设计-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 随着我国信息产业的迅速发展以及计算机网络的普及，将会有更多的智能 化大厦、小区不断兴建。双绞线电缆因其可同时传输话音、数据、图像及CATV 模拟信号等，被广泛的使用在宽带网最后100米局域布线中。由于双绞线电缆 的特性和工作可靠性将直接关系到布线的施工质量和多媒体信息的传输。一旦 线路发生故障，网络的工作效率会下降，严重的甚至导致网络的瘫痪，影响生 产、生活的正常进行。因此，对双绞线的传输特性参数进行分析、仿真，并对 阻抗不连续部位进行及时、准确的定位、诊断，就显得至关重要． 本文在深入研究传输线基本理论、SIlIULINK仿真技术、时域测量技术和智 能仪器相关理论的基础上，对双绞线的电压、电流、阻抗分布、线上的波传播 及分析传输线常用的史密斯圆图进行了比较详尽的仿真，并提出了可测试双绞 线重要特性参数(诸如衰减、近端串扰等)和阻抗不连续点性质和位置的系统 方案。 本文对传输线所作的仿真具有交互式的图形用户界面和直观清晰的输出波 形，是分析和解决传输线问题的有力工具．本文提出的双绞线测试系统方案， 摒弃了低层次上的通断测试，引入数字化、时域测量技术，不但能测试关系到 双绞线能否正常工作的特性参数，还能指出阻抗不连续点的性质和位置，而且 随着不同类型的双绞线及相关测试标准的涌现，只需作软件上的更新，就依然 能完成测试任务，具有广阔的应用前景。 关键词：宽带局域网双绞线时域测量故障定位传输线理论 ABSTRACTWit}I ABSTRACT Wit}I the development of our country’S information industry and interact more and more intelligence mansion and community are set up．The twisted-pair cables are applied widely in the last 100 meters of the LAN because voice，data，image，and CATV analogue signal Can be transmitted along the cables．The performance and working reliability of the twisted-pair cables will affect the transmission of the information．Once there are some faults in the cables，the efficiency of the LAN will decrease．The most extreme case even paralyses the whole net．So it is imperative to analyze the features of the twisted—pair cable and troubleshoot the location of the discontinuous impedance． The paper dived into the fundamentals of the transmisfion line，SIMULINK simul砒ion theory,time-domain measurement technique and intelligent instrument theory deeply_And based on these theodes，we simulated the distribution of the voltage，current，impedance and wave propagation along the cables．The Smith Chart generally used in the field of transmission line analyses was also modeled．AfIer the simulation,we proposed a testing system scheme which Can measure some important characteristic parameters such as attenuation，near cncl crosstalk and give the nature and location ofthe impedance discontinuity point． The simulation of the transmission line has an interactive graphic user interfac