冷弯薄壁 L 形型钢过梁体系的承载力研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 冷弯薄壁 L 形型钢过梁体系的承载力研究 专 业：结构工程 硕 士 生：曹 石 指导教师：郭 成 喜 教授 摘要 低层冷弯薄壁型钢房屋作为一种新型的住宅体系，在国外已经取代传统的木 结构大量应用于民用建筑中。冷弯薄壁型钢 L 形型钢过梁体系由于成本较低，施 工方便，在冷弯薄壁型钢房屋体系中应用越来越广泛。过梁体系受力比较复杂， 其承载力受到多种因素的影响。北美 AISI S212-07 给出了 L 形型钢过梁体系的设 计方法，只考虑了材料强度和截面模量因素。 本文引用国际上最新发表试验数据，对 L 形型钢的宽厚比 h/t、过梁体系的 跨高比 L/h 和导轨的厚度等对其承载力的影响进行了研究，研究表明：现行的技 术规程对于冷弯薄壁 L 形型钢过梁体系的计算公式均不能很好地反映体系的承载 力。L 形型钢长肢的宽厚比 h/t、跨高比 L/h 以及导轨的几何尺寸均对承载力有不 可忽视的影响。 关键词： L 型钢过梁体系,有效宽度，宽厚比 h/t，跨高比 L/h，导轨的厚度 The loading capacity of cold-formed steel L-headers Specialty: Structure of engineering Name: Cao Shi Instructor: Pro. Guo Chengxi Abstract As a new structural system, low-rise cold-formed thin-wall steel residential buildings have been used in North American gradually, instead of the traditional wood structure. There has been an increased interest in cold-formed L-headers among low-rise cold-formed thin-wall steel residential buildings primarily due to their ease of installation and low material cost. But L-headers is very complex since strength is based on their components and interaction of entire assembly, so its strength is affected by many factors. The AISI S212-07 provided design approach for L-headers, which was only decided by effective elastic section modulus and yield strength. In this paper, the factors affected the loading capacity of cold-formed steel L-header are investigated ,which includes the web slenderness,span-to-depth ratio,the track thickness and so on. The results shows: the design provisions of current standard can not precisely reflect the loading capacity of the assembles. The loading capacity is obviously influenced by the web slenderness, span-to-depth ratio and the track thickness. Keyword: cold-formed thin-wall steel residential buildings; effect thickness; web slenderness ratio(h/t); span-to-depth ratio(L/h); thickness of track I I 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 引言 1 1.1.1 冷弯薄壁型钢房屋体系的国外发展概况 2 1.1.2 冷弯薄壁型钢房屋体系的国内发展概况 2 1.2 冷弯薄壁型钢过梁体系 4 1.3 国内外的研究概况 6