辐射供冷与贴附射流复合空调系统仿真与实验研究硕士论文.docVIP

摘 要 PAGE I 摘 要 在暖通空调领域，节能和环保成为国内外学者研究的重点。辐射供冷空调系统作为一种节能绿色空调系统，有着良好的应用前景。但是辐射供冷存在单位面积供冷能力较低、无法消除室内潜热负荷和辐射板表面易结露的缺点，成为该技术推广应用的主要障碍。基于这一背景，本文提出辐射供冷与贴附射流复合空调系统，该复合空调系统不仅能有效避免辐射板表面结露，而且通过贴附射流送风可以很好的满足室内空气品质要求。 本文以江苏科技大学现有的一个辐射供冷实验房间为主要研究对象，根据实验房间夏季时的热湿特点建立了物理模型，采用鸿业暖通空调负荷软件计算了实验房间的逐时显热冷负荷，确定了模型的相关参数。运用CFD软件进行数值模拟，首先确定了系统的送风参数，然后分别评价了采用贴附射流和普通送风两种方式下辐射供冷房间的温湿度场、速度场及其舒适性，结果表明，两种送风方式下房间内的热舒适性均较好，但在相同参数下采用贴附射流时，可有效避免冷辐射板表面结露。 影响辐射供冷与贴附射流复合空调系统的因素有很多，本文选择性的考察了送风量、室内设计参数、送风口宽度、冷辐射板高度以及湿源散湿量对系统的影响，旨在探讨改进复合系统的方法。 本文还对辐射供冷与贴附射流复合空调系统进行了实验研究，搭建了实验系统，对冷辐射板表面的结露现象及贴附射流气流组织进行了验证性实验，实验结果与数值模拟结果基本吻合。本文的研究成果对辐射供冷的防结露设计具有指导意义和实用价值。 关键词：辐射供冷；贴附射流；结露；负荷计算；数值模拟；实验研究 Abstract Abstract PAGE II Abstract In the HVAC field, energy saving and environmental protection have become the emphasis on the recent research of domestic and foreign scholars. As a kind of energy saving air-conditioning system, radiant cooling has a good application prospect. However, the existence of shortcomings, such as low cooling capacity on unit area, inability to eliminate the latent heat and the risk of condensation on radiant panels become major obstacles to limit the market penetration of radiant cooling. Based on this background, the combined air-conditioning system of radiant cooling and wall-attached-jet is proposed in this paper. The combined air-conditioning system not only can reduce the risk of condensation on radiant panels, but also the indoor air quality can meet the requirements of thermal comfort through the supply attached jet. This paper choses a radiant cooling experimental room of Jiang Su University of Science and Technology as main research object. Physics models are established based on the indoor temperature and humidity characteristics in summer. Hourly indoor sensible heat cooling load is calculated by Hongye HVAC load computing software and the main parameters are determined. CFD software is used to simulate. Air supply parameters are firstly determined. Then, the wall-attached-jet and ordi