南中国海表层海水重金属含量及其潜在生态风险分析.PDFVIP

中国环境科学 2017,37(10) ：3891~3898 China Environmental Science 南中国海表层海水重金属含量及其潜在生态风险分析 刘慧杰 1*,刘文君 2,刘继平 1,麦成海 1,郑鑫楠 1 (1.广州军区环境监测站,广东 广州 510507 ；2.清华大学环境 学院,北京 100084) 摘要：为了解南中国海重金属含量现状及其潜在风险,采集南中国海 16 个采样点站位的表层海水样,分析重金属元素 Cu、Pb 、Zn 、Cd 含 量及相关环境参数,并用 Hakanson 潜在生态危害指数法评价其生态风险 .结果表明,Cu 含量范围为 0.012~0.127mg/L,Pb 含量范围为 0.051~1.113mg/L,Zn 含量范围为 0.045~0.186mg/L,Cd 含量范围为 0.047~0.324mg/L,重金属平均含量均超过我国海 质三类标准.4 种重 金属间呈显著相关性,重金属与不同环境参数间也存在显著相关性,这可能与它们的污染来源相同有关.经重金属潜在生态风险指数分析, 平均 RI 值为 873.87, 已具极强生态危害,其中 Cd 对生态危害贡献最大,海洋生态风险影响程度依次为 Cd Pb Cu Zn.提示应重点加强海 洋环境生态危害较大重金属的监测. 关键词：南中国海；表层海水；重金属；生态风险 中图分类号：X52 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2017)10-3891-08 Heavy metals concentration and its potential ecological risk assessment of surface seawater in South China Sea. LIU Hui-jie1* 2 1 1 1 , LIU Wen-jun , LIU Ji-ping , MAI Cheng-hai , ZHENG Xin-nan (1.Environmental Monitoring Station of Guangzhou Military Area of Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Guangzhou 510507, China ；2.School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China). China Environmental Science, 2017,37(10)：3891~3898 Abstract ：To explore the status of heavy metals pollution in South China Sea, the surface samples of sixteen stations were collected. Concentrations of heavy metals Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd as well as relevant environmental parameters, such as TOC, pH value, salinity and so on, were analyzed. The Hakanson ecological risk index was adopted to assess the potential ecological risk of South China Sea. Concentrations of Cu (0.012~0.127mg/L), Pb(0.051~0.113mg/L), Zn(0.045~0.186mg/L) and Cd (0.047~0.324mg/L) in surface seawater were pretty high and the average level of them were beyond the third class of sea water quality standard of China.