宽调谐高线性低相噪压控振荡器设计-微电子学与固体电子学专业论文.docxVIP

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宽调谐高线性低相噪压控振荡器设计-微电子学与固体电子学专业论文.docx

摘 摘 要 摘 要 全集成环形压控振荡器(VCOs:Voltage.Controlled Oscillators)由于具有易于 集成、宽范围调谐、高线性及面积小等特征,已经成为许多数字和通信系统的关 键模块。本文对宽调谐高线性低相位噪声的VCO进行了设计研究。 在对VCO的基本原理和主要性能进行了全面的分析后,合理选择了压控振荡 器电路结构,考虑到低成本易于集成等因素,采用环形结构的VCO,并应用CMOS 工艺实现。而且电路形式上分别研究了单端环形结构和差分环形结构,主要完成 的工作如下: 1.采用传输门变阻来改善单端结构的调谐范围和线性度,采用TSMC O.259m 工艺由HSPICE软件模拟得到三个参数分别为:288KHz~924MHz、310KHz/mV、 一85dBc/Hz({[偿频率600KHz,中心频率800MHz)和一104dBc/Hz(卒b偿频率6MHz, 中心频率800MHz),具有3个数量级的频率可调范围,优良的线性度和适中的相 位噪声。 2.采用CMOS线性电阻方法来提高差分结构的调谐范围和线性度,三个参数 分别为:135MHz~4.21GHz、1.77MHz/mV、.76dBc/Hz(丰b偿频率600KHz,中心 频率2GHz)和.95dBc/Hz(:};b偿频率6MHz,中心频率2GHz):还应用双通道插值延 时法来调节差分结构VCO的振荡频率,其可控范围为3:l;在相位噪声改善上, 引入了SC3A差分结构得到.87dBc/Hz({b偿频率600KHz,中心频率2GHz)年[I .108dBc/Hz(卒b偿频率6MHz,中心频率2GHz)的较好效果;最后还给出了差分结 构振荡摆幅较小的解决方案,在实际应用中使VCO的输出波形振幅大于1伏以上a 关键词:压控振荡器相位噪声线性电阻双通道插值法源电容耦台放大器 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract Due to their easy integration,、vide tuning range,high linearity and small area,etc, fully·integrated ring voltage·controlled oscillators(VCOs)have become an essential building block in many digital and communication systems.This paper mainly deals with VCO with wide tuning,high linearity range and low phase noise. After thorough analysis of the basic principles and main parameters of the VCOs, appropriate VCO’S circuits structure is chosen according to their natures.Considering low cost,easy integration and other factors,ring voltage-controlled oscillators is designed by using standard CMOS process in this paper and that single—end and differential ring circuits style is studied respectively,the main achievements as follows: Firstly,to improve tuning range and linearity of the single—end VCO,a transmission。gate iS introduced to the circuit.Simulation results with TSMC 0.259m standard CMOS process by HSPICE shows that the three parameters mentioned above is:288KHz~924MHz,3 10KHz/mV一85dBc/Hz(@600KHz in 800MHz carrier)and -1 04dBc/Hz(@6MHz in 800MHz carrier). Secondly,to extend the tuning range and improve the linearity of VCO,a linear controllable CMOS resistor is use

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