卢卡契现实主义文论的意义与影响探析-文艺学专业论文.docxVIP

卢卡契现实主义文论的影响与意义探析摘 卢卡契现实主义文论的影响与意义探析 摘 要 卢卡契从西方文艺理论所积淀的深厚的现实主义文艺思想中汲取了丰富 的思想营养，继承马克思恩格斯的文艺思想，丰富和发展了现实主义的文艺理 论，建构了他系统的现实主义文艺理论。 卢卡契现实主义文论是以其著名的“总体性’’哲学为基础，以人道主义为 出发点和归宿的，有着丰富的内涵：“拟人化的反映，“普遍化了的个别性， 塑造典型形象，“充分表现人的完整的个性”。他将现实主义与人道主义结合起 来。 卢卡契关于现实主义的诸多论述进一步确立了文学艺术的审美特性，对后 来的法兰克福学派戈德曼、阿多诺、马尔库塞等人的学说产生了重要的影响， 为他们的理论指明了方向。 现实主义不应当仅仅是一种文学流派、文学风格抑或是文学思潮，更应该 是一种文学精神，有着恒久不变的魅力。多元共存的态势中，人们在务新求变 的同时，需要艺术作品能够反映现实，但又不拘泥于现实，在提炼升华主题的 过程中达到美的呈现，给人以诗意的美感和思想的启迪。 关键词：卢卡契；现实主义文论；文学精神；诗性美 oN oN THE INFLUENCE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF LUKACS’REALISM LITERARY THEoRY ABSTRACT Lukacs obtains rich spiritual sustenance from the profound realism literary ideas accumulated from the westem critical theories．He inherits from Marx and Engels’ Realism Literary theory,and enriches and develops the realism theory of literature and art，which constructs his systematic realism theory of literature and art． Based on his famous Totality philosophy,humanism is his starting point and end．result．This is of rich connotations：‘‘anthropomorphic reflect”，“generalized individuality’，shapes the typical image，and‘‘completely expresses the personality’． He bands the realism and humanitarianism together． Lukacs’Realism Literary theory establishes the aesthetic characteristics of literature and art future，which is also of important influence to later Frankfort School，such as Goldman，Adomo，Marcuse and SO on，pointing out the fight direction for them． Realism should not just be a kind of literary genre，nor a literary style，nor a literary ideological trend，but be a literary spirit，as is of eternal magic power．Under the multiform of culture，in the seek of novelty,people need art works resonating in the reality,but not merely remaining in reality,which is to get to the presentation of beauty,the aesthetic feeling of poetry and the inspiration of thoughts in the process of refining the theme． 1I KEYWORDS：Lukacs；Realism KEYWORDS：Lukacs；Realism Literary theory；Literary spirit； Poetic beauty III 目 目 录 弓I 言 l 一、卢卡契现实主义文论的思想渊源 ．．3 1．1