土地经营集约度变化对土壤质量的影响-河南农业科学.PDF

DOI :10.15933/ki .1004 -3268.2010.01.002 20 10 第1 期 ＊ 白振华, 段艺芳,许玉凤, 张秀玲, 张保华 ( , 252059) :将近期采集的土壤样品各指标与第2 次土壤普查结果进行了分析比对,在分析聊城市20 来集约经营投入变化的基础上,讨论了经营集约度对土壤质量的影响。选择施肥量、机械总动力、 农药投入量等指标反映土地利用集约度的变化。结果表明:大量化肥的施用,提高了土壤的养分供 给水平,提高了土壤质量级别,但速效钾含量降低、变异性加大, 同时也导致化肥产出率逐 降低; 机械化水平的不断提高, 使土壤容重增加, 孔隙度减小;管理措施不一致、农业结构调整等因素导致 速效养分、有机质等土壤质量特征的区域性差异加大。 :土地经营;集约度;土壤质量 :S153　　:A 　　:1004-3268(2010)01-0050-05 Effects of Changes in Intensit of Land Management on Soil Qualit ＊ BA I Zhen-hua, DUA N Yi-fang,XU Yu-feng,ZHANG Xiu-ling,ZHANG Bao-hua (School of Environment and Planning, Liaocheng Universit , Liaocheng 252059, China) Abstract:Through the recent soil samples anal sis and comparison with the results of second soil surve , and based on the anal sis of intensive farming changes in Liaocheng over the past 20 ears, we discussed the effects of changes in intensit of land management on soil qualit .The main results are as follow s:The application of a large number of chemical fertilizer improved soil nutrient levels, w hile led to low er rate of fertilizer output ear b ear.Improve of mechanization level lead to the increasing of soil bulk densit , porosit decreases;values of ph low er in some re- gions and the soil acidit .M anagement measures and the adjustment of agricultural structure and other factors lead to the regional differences of soil qualit characteristics such as active-nutrients and organic material increasing . Key words:Land management;Intensive condiction;Soil qualit 　　/(land use-cover change, , LUCC), ,