散射法烟尘浓度在线监测仪器的可靠性和标定研究-热能工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要环境监测是把握环境状况、预测污染发展趋势的重要手段。随着全球工业化进程的加速 摘要 环境监测是把握环境状况、预测污染发展趋势的重要手段。随着全球工业化进程的加速 发展和全球人口的急剧增加，全球环境的日益恶化引起了世界各国的高度重视。各国政府对 环境保护方面的科学研究、治理工程和环境监测的投入逐年增加。环境监测是个比较新的 研究和应用领域，有关检测技术及检测仪器数据的代表性，准确性以及仪器本身的可靠性和 精明性等质量问题需深入研究。 本文就烟尘颗粒物的浓度测量这一课题进行探讨。首先比较分析了常见烟尘浓度测量方 法的优缺点以及这一领域最近比较流行的方法。之后以LcD—II型烟尘浓度测量仪器为中心 介绍散射法粉尘测量的原理以及仪器的软硬件结构。然后从机械结构设计和电路系统的抗干 扰与可靠性设计两个方面对系统进行可靠性设计并采用可靠性预计方法计算出系统的可靠 性参数(系统可靠性满足国家环保总局对CEMS可靠性的要求)。最后叙述系统的标定方法和 对比标定实验并分析了实验结果误差可能原因。 关键字：环境监测，烟尘测量，激光散射，可靠性设计，标定 AbstractEnvironment Abstract Environment monitoring is the main method to know how the environment progresses and in which direction it would go．With the accelerating worldwide industrial ization and the booming population，the deteriorating world environment has got the attention of most of the countries on the earth．Governments put more and funds in the field ()f environmental scientific researches，projects and environmental monitoring．Environmental monitoring is quite kind of research and application field，and there is much work to do to verify the technology of measuring and the reliability of the data acquired through it．It needs much hard and profound devotion to study the precision and reliability of the instruments themselves． This dissertation dwells soot particle diameter measurement． Firstly，It reviews some comon soot—particle-diameter—measuring methods and reveal the strongpoint and di sadvantages of each kind of methods． It also studies some popular measuring methods．Secondly．taking the LCD—II soot—density-meter as example it presents the theory of dispersion method and diSCUSSeS the software and hardware structure of the equipment．Thirdly，the dissertation talked about the rel iable design methods and did some calculation to predict the 1ifespan of the LCD-II soot—density—meter．Finally，it to the presentation of principle of calibration and the calibration device． Key words：environmental monitoring，soot measurement，laser disperm reliable design，calibration 东南大学学位论文独创性声明本人声明所呈交的学位论文是我个人在导