仿自然道路绿化景观营造的尝试.docVIP

近自然群落道路绿化景观设计-以深圳东滨路为例* 卓 锋1，关于元2，罗志萍3，张永夏2※ （1 深圳市南山园林绿化有限公司，广东 深圳 518052； 2深圳大学生命科学学院，深圳 518060；3 湖北出入境检验检疫局，武汉 430050） 摘要：通过分析深圳市南山区东滨路园林绿化的现状与不足，根据对植物群落生态结构的调查，提出“近自然人工植物群落”的营建理念，遵循植物配置原理和方法，在深圳东滨路营建不同类型的人工植物群落，营建中保持群落结构完整性，采用乡土物种和多物种混交。以“近自然人工植物群落”新途径营建的绿地景观效果良好，提高该地区的物种、群落、生态系统和景观的多样性，改善了城市生态系统的质量，同时还可减少养护管理的成本。 关键词：近自然道路绿化设计 植物群落 生态性 Shenzhen Dongbin Road as an example on the road imitation of natural green landscape design ZHUO Feng 1, GUAN Yu-Yuan 2, LUO Zhi-Ping3, ZHANG Yong-Xia2 (1.Shenzhen Nanshan Landscaping Co., Ltd, Shenzhen 518052, Guangdong, China; 2. College of Life Sciences, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China; 3. Hubei Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Wuhan, 430050, Hubei, China) Abstract： By way of analyzing the status and scarcity of garden greening in Shenzhen，this thesis concluded the existed plant community features and put forward the creating of ‘approaching nature plant community’ according to the investigation of plant community and ecological structure．Several principles that should be followed were put forward such as following landscape plant arrangement principle and methods，different styles of artificial plant communities should be built and applied in city greening construction, maintaining the stabilization of community structure, making full use of the existing species，planting forest of native species and multiple species．The plant community constructed by ‘approaching nature plant community’ in Shenzhen have some features such as good landscape effects visually, high diversity of species, community, ecosystem and landscape, relatively steady state of city ecosystem, low construction cost and less maintenance in later stage. Key Words：Road design with approaching-natural imitation，Plant community，Ecologinization * 基金项目：深圳市城管局“新优园林彩叶植物引种、筛选及繁殖技术研究”及“绿道建设新优绿化植物选育研究”。 第一作者简介：卓锋（1979-），男，广东惠州人，硕士，深圳市南山园林绿化有限公司工程部部长，主要从事园林植物及其配置研究， 。 通讯作者：张永夏（1975-），男，山东日照人，博士/副教授，主要从事植物学研究， zyx@。 近自然林业理