刘得仁诗歌研究-中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 摘 要 刘得仁，晚唐诗人，家居长安通济里。据考证，其出生时间大约为 807-809 年， 卒年约为 857-859 年，历元和至大中时期。刘得仁父母分别是泾源节度使刘昌之子刘 士泾和唐顺宗之女云安公主。刘得仁出身于贵族之家，却放弃儋爵受禄，选择独自依 靠科举之径求取功名。他徘徊于科场三十载，最终无缘折桂，抱憾而终。其悲剧命运 产生的原因，一方面在于他孤僻的性格，与家族关系的疏远，另一方面在于中晚唐社 会政局的腐朽动荡，科场的黑暗不公。基于这些缘由，刘得仁频频落第，常年流连于 山水之间，与僧侣仕宦相和赠答，创作了 140 余首诗歌，倾吐自己的无奈人生。 刘得仁创作的诗歌内容大多与个人生活相关，较少涉及时事。其中隐逸诗数量最 多，主要表现其隐于山林中的矛盾心态和清苦心境。其他题材还有饱含真挚情谊和想 象旅途景致的送别诗，带有深厚儒士情怀、语言质朴的酬赠诗，哀乐同时而发、多于 夜晚吟诵的咏怀诗，以及在静与空中蕴含佛理的禅悦诗。常年落第、孤独求仕的经历 使刘得仁的诗歌形成了清奇僻苦的风格特征，表现在其苦吟的创作方式和对苦楚的吟 咏上。刘得仁还在诗歌中着力描写松竹鹤猿的意象，象征他高洁的志趣和悲苦的人生。 在诗歌技巧方面，他巧妙地使用动词，一联中连续出现多个动词，增加了诗歌的动态 美和节奏感。 刘得仁作为晚唐的贵族之后，不倚家族势力，一生甘于清苦，难能可贵。后代韦 庄、栖白等文人作悼诗赞其具有“冰魂雪魄”的人格，为王孙中少有之士。同时，作 为一位诗人，他的诗歌“名动京畿”，尤其是五言诗，深受赞誉，后世的评论家多品鉴 其佳句，他的很多诗歌被收录入集，为后人留下了宝贵的文学财富，对丰富晚唐文学 研究有重要意义。 关键词 刘得仁 诗歌 生平背景 题材内容 艺术特色 地位成就 Abstract Abstract Liu Deren,a poet during late Tang dynasty, lived in Tong Ji Li in Chang An.According to research,he was born in 807-809 and died in 857-859,which was during the period of Yuan He and Da Zhong. His father was Liu Shijing,the son of Jing Yuan Jie Du Shi Liu Chang.His mother was Yun An Princess,the daughter of Tang Shun Zong.He was from nobility,but he gave up the title and honor.He chose the way of imperial examination to earn a fame.He wondered in examination hall for almost 30 years,however, he accomplished nothing and regretted eventually.The reason includes two sides:one is his character of loneness and alienation from his family,the other is the unrest and decay political society and unfair examination.In order that, he always failed, and lived in landscape writing poetry with friends which had 140 to pour out his life. Liu Deren’s poetry were more related to his own life and little wrote the society.Among the subjects,hermit poetry are largest,which reflect in his contradictory mentality and bitter heart.Others contain farewell poetry which are full of sincere friendship,offering poetry which have deep scholar feelings and simple words,memory poetry which include sorrow and happy and recite night more,m