混凝土梳子坝拦阻功效之研究黄育珍李锦浚李元智摘要本.DOC

混凝土梳子壩攔阻功效之研究 黃育珍 (1) 李錦浚(2) 李元智(3) 摘要 本研究之室內渠槽試驗材料係取自南投縣信義鄉神木村之土石材料，並以等重量替代法對 現場之粒徑分佈情況加以修正。而壩體模型為林務局於南投縣信義鄉松山溪所設置之梳子壩為 比例以混凝土製成，並進行相關攔阻功效及衝擊力試驗。在試驗過程中，以防治工法之觀點探 討河道坡度（tanθ）、壩體角度（β）與相對開口寬度（L / Dmax 或L / Dm，即梳子壩開口寬度L 與土石最大粒徑Dmax或平均粒徑Dm之比值）為因子，對壩體之貯砂率、粒徑分離能力與衝擊 應力進行探討。 研究結果顯示：當壩體角度較大時，會造成壩前土砂堆積較高、堆積角度較大，而其貯砂 率及分離能力均因此而較為提高；在壩體角度較小時，土石流對壩體衝擊力有明顯之減少。研 究顯示減小壩體角度對保護壩體上可發揮其功效。此外，由試驗結果可以發現，在粒徑較大時， 此一因壩體角度變化造成防治功效差異將更加明顯。 （關鍵詞：攔阻功效、衝擊力試驗、粒徑分離能力） A Study of Trapping Efficiency of Concrete-made Slit Sabo Dam Yu- Chen Huang (1), Ching-Chun Lee (2) , Yuan-Chi Lee (3) Ph.D Graduate Students(1)(2)(3) , Department of Soil and Water Conservation National Chung-Hsing University, Taiwan, R.O.C. ABSTRACT The data of this study was collected at Shin-Mu village , Nantou County in central Taiwan. In this experiment, data are used to simulate the Shen-Mu Village in situ grading curve by equal weight composing modification. 國立中興大學水土保持學系博士班研究生 (3)國立中興大學水土保持學系博士班研究生 111 水土保持學報 39(1)：111 - 126 (2007)Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 39(1)：111 -126 (2007) The experimental concrete-made slit sabo dam model is designed in the propoation of a real slit sabo dam that built up at the Song San creek in Shin-Mu village. In this study, we use three factors that including canal slope( tanθ), dam impact angle（β） and relative slit width L / Dmax to discuss the relationship for separation effect, traping rate and impact. The results show that if the sabo dam have a higher impact angle（β）, the debris will pile up a higher angle and height. while the trapping rate and separation effect is also have a higher performance. It’s also show that if the sabo dam have a lower impact angle（β）, it’s effective to protect the sabo dam to resist the compact fromdebris flow. In addition, if the debris have a large grain size, the difference in separation effect andtraping rate is more obviously.(Keyword: separation effect, trapping rate impact angle, relative silt width ). 前言一方面又可達到河道自然輸砂平衡的原則。 本研究原