Python- Dictionaries课件.pptx

Python Dictionaries;What is a Collection?;What is Not a “Collection”?;A Story of Two Collections..;Dictionaries;Dictionaries;Lists index their entries based on the position in the list Dictionaries are like bags - no order So we index the things we put in the dictionary with a “lookup tag”;Comparing Lists and Dictionaries;>>> lst = list() >>> lst.append(21) >>> lst.append(183) >>> print(lst) [21, 183] >>> lst[0] = 23 >>> print(lst) [23, 183];Dictionary Literals (Constants);Most Common Name?;Most Common Name?;Most Common Name?;Many Counters with a Dictionary;Dictionary Tracebacks;When We See a New Name;The get Method for Dictionaries;Simplified Counting with get();/watch?v=EHJ9uYx5L58;Counting Words in Text;Writing programs (or programming) is a very creative and rewarding activity. You can write programs for many reasons ranging from making your living to solving a difficult data analysis problem to having fun to helping someone else solve a problem. This book assumes that everyone needs to know how to program and that once you know how to program, you will figure out what you want to do with your newfound skills.;Counting Pattern;python wordcount.py Enter a line of text: the clown ran after the car and the car ran into the tent and the tent fell down on the clown and the car Words: ['the', 'clown', 'ran', 'after', 'the', 'car', 'and', 'the', 'car', 'ran', 'into', 'the', 'tent', 'and', 'the', 'tent', 'fell', 'down', 'on', 'the', 'clown', 'and', 'the', 'car'] Counting… Counts {'and': 3, 'on': 1, 'ran': 2, 'car': 3, 'into': 1, 'after': 1, 'clown': 2, 'down': 1, 'fell': 1, 'the': 7, 'tent': 2};counts = dict() line = input('Enter a line of text:') words = line.split() print('Words:', words) print('Counting...’) for word in words: counts[word] = counts.get(word,0) + 1 print('Counts', counts);Definite Loops and Dictionaries;Retrieving Lists of Keys and Values;Bonus: Two Iteration Variables!;name = input('Enter file:') handle = open(name) counts = dict() for line