山路引理与渐近线性偏微分方程解的存在性-基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

山路引理与渐近线性偏微分方程解的存在性基础数学 山路引理与渐近线性偏微分方程解的存在性 基础数学 研究生黄欣 指导教师蒲志林教授 论文摘要：本文研究三类在无穷远处具渐近线性性质的非线性偏微分方程解的存 在性． 首先，研究带非负势的渐近线性椭圆方程 一△t‘=入口(z)u+，(z，u) (0—1) 的Dirichlet问题解的存在性．通过定义一个约束变分问题，使得在没有(AR)条件 的情况下，利用一种改进了的山路引理，证明了方程(m1)的正解存在性问题． 其次，研究带无界势的渐近线性椭圆方程 -Au(x)+口(z)乱(z)=，(z，让) (0—2) 解的存在性．通过使用插值估计，得到新的约束变分问题解的存在性，进而通过变 形的广义山路引理得到方程(o-2)jt平凡弱解的存在性． 最后，研究K—P方程 Wt+％嚣+(／(x，Y，彬))z=珑1Wyy (0—3) 解的存在性．其中，(z，Y，缸)关于u满足在无穷远处的渐近线性性质．通过定义一个 约束变分问题，使得在没有(AR)条件的情况下，利用一种改进了的山路引理，证 明了方程(0-3)行波解的存在性． 关键词：山路引理渐近线性椭圆方程K—P方程解的存在性． 第i页，共44页 Mountain Mountain Pass Lemma and Existence of the Solutions for Partial Differential Equations with Asymptotically Linear Property Basie Mathematics Writer：HUANG Xin Supe^risor：Professor PU Zhi-lin Abstract：This paper is concerned with the existence of the solutions for three types of nonlinear partial differential equations with asymptotically linear property at infinity． At first we study the existence of the solutions of Dirichlet problems for the asymptotically linear elliptic equations with nonnegative potential 一△u=入Q(z)u+f(x，u) (0-1) By defining a constraint variational problem and using the improved mountain pass theorem，the existence of positive solutions of the Dirichlet problems for (0-1)is obtained without(AR)condition． Next we investigate the existence of the solutions for the asymptotically linear elliptic equations with unbounded potential —Au(x)+a(x)u(x)=f(x，u) (0-2) By using the interpolation estimate，the existence of the solutions for a new con- strained variational problem is obtained．Furthermore，by using the deformed mountain pass theorem，the existence of nontrivial solutions for(0-2)is gotten． At last，we study the existence of the travelling wave solutions for K—P Equation 砌t+Wxxz+(／(x，夕，叫))聋=巧1W鲫， (0-3) where f(x，Y，W)is asymptotically linear with respect to伽at infinity．By defining a constraint variational problem and using all improved mountain pass English English Abstract theorem，the existence of the trav