山西省生物覆盖技术及其效益研究-种植专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTShanxi ABSTRACT Shanxi Province，at the east ofthe Loess Plateau，is located in the typical semi—arid region in northern China．There are several factors that restrict the agricultural development of Shanxi Province，such as drought，shortage of water resource，low efficiency of water utilization，serious soil erosion，and infertile soils ete．However the plemifol labor resources and ample energy are the advantages for dry farming development in Shanxi Province．In order to develop the advantages．avoid the shortcomings and promote agricultural production，the biological mulching technology has been testing， demonstrating，and spreading in main crop area in Shanxi Province since 1989．Now,biological mulching technology has become a set of complete agricultural technology system with very many remarkable profits in dry farming area． The thesis illustrated the field experimants of biological mulching，such as wheat straw mulching technique，and corn straw mulching technique，and orchard straw mulching technique，explained the teclmical step of biological mulching technology,analyzed the benefit and investrnent of biological mulching technology,and summarized the mechanism of increasing yield of biological mulching technology．The study on the mechanism of increasing yield of biological mulching technology illustrated that biological mulching technology influenced agricultural ecosystem environment and crop growth． Finally the paper indicated that that biological mulching technology is the best choice for dry farming and should be extended over large area in the semi·arid region ofShanxi province Key words：biological mulching technology,experiments，extending，and benefit analysis y y 6595s 7 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究 成果。尽我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含其他人已 经发表或撰写过的研究成果，也不包含为获得中国农业大学或其它教育机构的学位 或证书而使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文 中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。 研究生签名： 新声孵 时间：加④尹年／月肋日 关于论文使用授权的说明 本人完全了解中国农业大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，即：学校有权保 留送交论文的复印件和磁盘，允许论文被查阅和借阅，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描 等复制手段保存、汇编学