论许景澄的外交活动-中国近现代史专业论文.docxVIP

前会议上坚决反驳顽固派，力陈不可向各国开战，建议严惩祸首，保护使馆。在 前会议上坚决反驳顽固派，力陈不可向各国开战，建议严惩祸首，保护使馆。在 关系民族危亡的关键时刻，他挺身而出，不怕触犯凤颜，身虽死而名垂。 第五部分：许景澄外交活动的特点。第一，注重知己知彼。第二，善于剐柔 并济。第三，重视公法尝试。第四，强调“理性”外交。 许景澄的外交活动及其运筹措置及功过得失，为我们提供了对历史的深层次 思考的可能。不仅在当时有积极作用，对当今现实也具有益启迪。 关键词：许景澄 外交 帕米尔 借款 中东路 旅大租地 义和团 Ⅱ AbstractXu Abstract Xu Jingcheng is one of the early miⅡisters to forei口countries iIl tlle late Qing Dynasty He was b咖in an old and well-1(IlOwn fam丑y aIld he makcs his fortune a11d gets Feat achievemeⅡts in the IInperial Academy．He js famous for kccn disposition．He studies the pratical academy eady aIld thillks the general trend Of eVents must be iIldined to diplomatic relations．At山at tiIⅡe most of the gentry know nothing about tlle wodd．They are sentjmentaIly preoccupied with traditjon aⅡd can’t pull tIlemselves out of it．While xu Jingcheng is recommeⅡded to fore蟾n countries for his courage alld inte掣ity and rich knowledge about home and abroad by famous prime minister Wbn )(iang in 1880．He becomes one of the early people who travel around me world as weⅡ as observe and leam矗om the westem countries by himsd￡ Xu Jingcheng is senI on a diplomatjc missjo丑successjVely to France，Ge助a11，naly aIld Aus订ia etc．丘om 1884．n is not untilin 1898 that he retums to homeland and wOrkes iⅡthe Department of Prime MiIlisteL DuriIlg his diplomatic career for sixteen yeafs he negotiates with Russia most of血e time．China has a longest history of negotiations wim Russia While Xu Jingcheng is the first person who know such most profoundl y． ne paper emphatically makes aII allmund discussioⅡon xu Jjngcheng’s diplomatic actions in the diplomacy of late Qing Dynasty and tries to make a deep analysis of his diplomatic negotiations so as to highlight his contributions and distiIlgIIishiIlg features．His achieVements are therefore wonhy of hi曲praise as a diplomat．we can also catch a舀impse of the difficult course of Chinese diplomatic moderIlization．ne paper is made up of竹e pafts： ne first pan is about his studying on practical statecraft，