专题04 语法填空（第04期）-2019届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编 Word版含解析.docVIP

【广东省中山一中、仲元中学等七校2019届高三第二次联考】 Modern-day robots are programmed to handle tasks that are normally carried out by humans. They are faster and _____41_____ (accurate) than human workers and never ask _____42_____ a pay rise or take breaks! Robots are also able to work in dangerous situations. Researchers at the University of Arkansas in the United States say that the mobile robots which ____43____(create) already are ideal for the job of hospital attendants. These mobile robots store a _____44_____(detail) map of the hospital in their memory. The robots’ sensors can detect _____45_____(barrier) and quickly get out of the way. Although these robots cannot go up and down stairs, they know how _____46_____(press) a button of an elevator. Researchers at a Massachusetts’ university are creating the first robot _____47_____ can constantly change its shape according to the task it has to do. These robots are called polymorphic robots. “Polymorphic” means ____48____ ability to take different forms. A 3D printer is placed inside the robot to create the desired shape. The entire process of changing forms in this manner is called the rapid printing technology which is _____49_____(fair) common in the car industry to produce complex 3D structures quickly. Once the robot has performed its task, it can be melted down ____50____ recycled into another useful part by the 3D printer. 【答案】41. more accurate 42. for 43. have been created 44. detailed 45. barriers 46. to press 47. that 48. the 49. fairly 50. and 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了各种最新研制的各种机器人。 【42题详解】 考查短语。短语ask for要求。句意：并且永远不要求加薪或休息！故填for。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。修饰名词map ，前用形容词修饰，detailed意为“详细的，仔细的”。句意：这些移动机器人在他们的记忆中存储了医院的详细地图。故填detailed。 【45题详解】 考查名词。名词barrier为可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式。句意：机器人的传感器可以探测到障碍物并很快地避开。故填barriers。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。how + to do表示“怎么做”。句意：他们知道怎么按下电梯的按钮。故填to press。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句。句中先行词为robot，且被序数词the first修饰，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that引导。句意：马萨诸塞州大学的研究人员正在制造第一个机器人，能够根据它必须做的任务不断地改变形状。故填that。 【48题详解】 考查冠词。这里特指“采取不同