论汉代文字规范-汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

内容提要汉字从它的萌芽、发展到成熟，已经有五千多年的历史。其中汉代上承秦 内容提要 汉字从它的萌芽、发展到成熟，已经有五千多年的历史。其中汉代上承秦 篆，下启隋唐楷书的风范，是汉字发展史上古今文字的分水岭，又是汉字字体 演变中的一个中介阶段，在汉字发展史上占有极其重要的地位。本文在充分占 有文献材料的基础上，以史论结合的方法，运用文字学、规范语言学和历史学 的成果，详细考察和研究了汉代社会对当时汉字进行管理和规范的方法，指出 政府行为、舆论宣传、学校教育、书斋研究是汉代文字规范的主要力量。汉代 在文字规范和管理上既表现出文字发展的一般规律，又有它鲜明的时代特点， 即规范的继承性、趋俗性、阶段性、层次性、以及文字使用主体的规范化。虽 然规范措施卓有成效，但是在规范的基础上，出现了改易文字、异形借用、创 造新宇等几种变异形式；并认为这种现象是当时的社会条件和文字自身的发展 规律决定的，其中隶变的影响、汉字记录汉语的特殊性、各种书体的相互作用 以及汉代社会的进步是主要的原因。汉代文字规范对后世有着深远的影响。本 文的研究填补了规范语言学尤其是古代规范语言学的某些空白，同时也给人们 考察汉字系统的稳定性提供了有利的论据。 I关键词】汉代文字规范 Research Research on Chinese Character Standard in Han Dynasty Ab stract Chinese character has developed for more than 5000 years．Han Dynasty was an important stage that inherited the character feature of the Qing Dynasty and that enlightened the pattern of Tang Dynasty．As a middle of stage of Chinese characteristic development，Han Dynasty has, taken a very important position． Taking up the sufficient historic and letter data，and integrating the achievement of philology，linguistics and history,the study has researched the approach and penodic characteristic of managing and standardizing Chinese character in the Han Dynasty society in length．Main strength for character standard of Han Dynasty included the government behavior, public opinion，file and academic study．The management and standard of Chinese character in Han dynasty both displayed the general regular and brought times—features。Han Dynasty succeeded in letter standard,but there appeared much variation．髓e society condition at that time and the developing law oflmter oneself determined the results commonly． The Chinese character standard in Hart dynasty has been a far- reaching significance to later ages．The study of this text make up a deficiency in standard linguistics，especially the antiquity linguistics i11 a degree。Meanwhile，it provided advantageous proof for inspecting the stability of Chinese character system． Postgraduate：Guo Jujun (LinguisticsPhilology of Chinesel Directed by Prof