论王尔德文学创作的死亡主题-比较文学与世界文学专业论文.docxVIP

山东师范大学硕士学位论文 山东师范大学硕士学位论文 造一系列真善美事物的同时，他还刻画了一系列丑恶的人物形象，通过对其丑恶行径的 描写，间接地表现了对道德的追问。 第三部分：探讨王尔德死亡主题形成的渊源及独特死亡观的成因。王尔德的作品中 始终无法摆脱死亡的存在是因为他具有强烈的死亡意识。这种死亡意识首先源于作者生 活的充满矛盾而又痛苦的维多利亚时代；其次，王尔德充满传奇而又曲折的个人经历， 则是他死亡意识形成的个人渊源；再者，颓废毛义美学思想与王尔德的经历相契合，成 为了他死亡意识形成的理论渊源。如果说以上三种渊源促生了王尔德的死亡意识，那么， 只有当唯美主义的美学思想与死亡意识结合在一起时，王尔德的死亡主题才呈现出独特 性。 第四部分：主要探讨王尔德对死亡认识的超越。发现和描述死亡的存在不是根本目 的，也没有什么实在的价值和意义，关键在于寻找死亡的价值旨归。王尔德在作品中抒 写了众多美好的人物走向毁灭结局的悲剧故事，意欲探求死亡的价值，进而向当时的社 会道德发起挑战。于是，王尔德首先想用艺术美来拯救丑恶的社会；同时，他也希望用 爱来拯救人的灵魂，展示人间的美。因此，王尔德由精神之途去寻求死的价值旨归，寻 求精神的家园，成就了超越死亡的独特意义。 关键词； 王尔德；死亡；超越 分类号： 1561．07 n 山东师范大学硕士学位论文Abstract 山东师范大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Death is the final destination for all things alive；it is everyones inevitable fate．However, it is exactly death that made people appreciate the fleeting of life，while the inescapable咖p of death grants itself the ever mysterious aura．Through history,great literary works have always touched on this etemal subject．Still many writers embraced death as the central theme of their writings．Digesting these works，we could仃y to understand the meaning of death and experience death spiritually,so that we mi【ght dispel the mystery of death and reach a deeper appreciation for life． As one of the greatest British writers in 19th century,Wilde also cast his sighIs on this theme．Regarding the thesis of death in the Wildes works，the criticism always very little involves it．His writings show cased death with varied forms,roots，philosophical significance and ultimate value．In this thesis，his unique interpretation of death is discussed in four chapters． The fast chapter discusses the various forms of death in Wilde’s work．Wilde was not a prolific writer,but in the few writings he left behind，death has never failed to show up in one way or another．Some died for love．some lost their lives from betrayal，yet some tried reaching out for the needy but only reaching their own destiny first．The ending of his work always seemsso unexpectedly stingy；even after his characters had gone through the tough