论武汉年轻人对武汉方言普通话和英语的态度-外国语言学及应用语言学专业论文.docxVIP

☆C汉埋工大学硕I学位论文值评价非常商，但欠亲和力。纵向比较可以发现武汉年轻人对武汉话、普通话 ☆C汉埋工大学硕I学位论文 值评价非常商，但欠亲和力。纵向比较可以发现武汉年轻人对武汉话、普通话 和英语在地位价值层面上的评价差异十分明显，对英语的评价虽高，普通话次 之，对武汉话的评价最低。而亲和力层面的比较结果出乎意料，受试者对三语 的评价总体上相似，对武汉话的评价结果总体还稍低于普通话和英语。对不同 性别受试者的比较分析发现评价有差异，男性受试认为武汉方言更实在；女性 受试对普通话的评价高于男性受试者，男女受试对英语的评价极其相似。但文 化程度变项的比较结果发现不同文化程度受试者的评价差异并不十分明显。 最后作者指出了研究中存在的不足和未来研究的方向。语言态度的研究是 一个非常复杂的课题，只有结合多种有效的方法，多角度地来研究才能得到更 为客观有价值的发现。 关键词：语言态度，武汉话 普通话，英语，变语配对 语义微分量表法， 地位价值，亲和力 II 武汉理T大学坝Ij学位论殳Abstract 武汉理T大学坝Ij学位论殳 Abstract Language attitude reflects the social psychology．Attitudes toward a language／ dialect reveal much of people’S perception and evaluation of the speakers of the language／dialect，the social status of the language／dialect and the stereotypes towards the members of these varieties．Researches on language attitudes are not only of theoretical importance，but also of practical value，they can contribute tO the understanding of the psychological characteristics of a people，or a community and furthermore，language planning and instruction． In China，language attitude researches SO far,have been conducted mainly in Cantoneses—speaking community(such as Hongkong，Guangzhou)，and in some minority nationalities community．The author conducted a study in Wuhan，situated in the central part of China to see whether people in the city,reputed as‘‘Thoroughfare to Nine Provinces”，hold distinct language attitude，and thus to demonstrate the link of people’S language attitude to their values and beliefs，emotional reactions and tendency to behave of the language／dialect choices they make． The study focuses on the WuhanYoungsters’attitudes towards Wuhan dialect， Mandarin and English．This thesis consists of five chapters．The first chapter begins with the purpose and value of the research，and then considers the nature of language attitudes and broad range of focuses． Chapter two firstly presents the main methods employed in language attitudes researches：the societal treatment，direct approaches，indirect approaches (matched．guise test