第四章6-7重复法指导教育.pptVIP

第四章 第六节和第七节 重复法 定义： 重复法是指在译文中适当地重复原文中出现过的词语，以使意思表达得更加清楚；或者进一步加强语气，突出强调某些内容，收到更好的修辞效果。 一般而言，英语往往为了行文简洁而尽量避免重复。所以，英语经常借助替代、省略或变换等其他表达方法。相反，重复却是汉语表达的一个显著特点。在许多场合某些词语不仅需要重复，而且也只有重复这些词语，语义才能明确，表达才能生动。为了达到汉语译文准确、通顺和完整的翻译标准，在英译汉中，常常使用重复译法。 He hated failure; he had conquered it all his life, risen above it, despised it in others. 他讨厌失败，他一生中曾战胜失败，超越失败，并且藐视别人的失败。 －Where are the books I left on the table? －Do you mean the ones that have torn covers? No. They are what I wanted to throw away. I mean the ones covered in brown paper. 我放在桌上的书呢？ 你是指封皮撕了的那些书吗？ 不是，那些是我想扔掉的书，我指的是包着棕色纸皮的书。 重复法实际上也是一种增词法，只不过所增加的是上文出现过的词。 重复法的作用： 一是为了明确； 二是为了强调； 三是为了生动。 I. For Clearness 1. Repetition of nouns The People’s Daily guides, educates and encourages the masses. 《人民日报》指导群众，教育群众，鼓舞群众。（重复作宾语的名词） They do some things in that they are men misled and blinded with error. 他们做了某些事情，因为他们是误入歧途的人，是被错误蒙蔽的人。(重复作表语的名词) We like blue less than red but more than green or yellow. 我们更喜欢红色而不那么喜欢蓝色，但比起绿色或黄色来又较喜欢蓝色。 Mr. Jarden was playing for high stakes, but so was Mr. Marcus. 贾登先生的赌注下得很大，马库斯先生的赌注也不小。 It is our duty to rebuild and defend our homeland. 重建家园和保卫家园是我们的职责。 A good play serves to educate and inspire the people. 一出好戏足以教育人民和鼓舞人民。 It was he who first repudiated and breached the understanding. 是他首先否定了这一谅解，破坏了这一谅解。 They would be very reluctant to postpone or cancel the meeting. 他们非常不愿意推迟这次会议或取消这次会议。 Odette needs and deserves admiration ─ it is the element that contents her. 奥德蒂需要让人羡慕，而且也值得让人羡慕——这正是她感到满意的一点。 Classroom Practice (1) 1. The engineer must have a knowledge not only of what these properties are and mean, but also of how they are determined. 工程师不仅必须具备有关性能及其含义方面的知识，而且还必须具备测定性能方面的知识。（重复英语介词短语前所省略的名词） 2. They now get water from 37 deep wells which a few years ago cost 60,000 yuan each to sink. 现在，他们从三十七口深井中取水。还在几年前，每挖一口这样的深井要耗资6万元。 3. They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for w