论现代诚信观与学校诚信教育-学科教学(思政)专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 在儒家主导的中国传统文化中，诚信的基本内涵是内诚于心、外 信于人，是一种天人合一的道德境界，也是个人修养的重要方面。当 代中国，随着市场经济体制的建立和契约社会的到来，传统诚信观的 历史局限性日益显露，亟需重建与现实社会相适应的现代诚信观。 当前我国诚信危机的产生，原因主要有三方面：历史的原因，造 成了人们对诚信的淡漠：社会转型期制度的不完善，为不诚信行为提 供了巨大的存在空间；诚信教育的失误，使人们现代诚信意识匮乏。 作为化解诚信危机的利器，诚信教育既是确立个人诚信意识的必要途 径，又是提高社会诚信水平的重要方式。 学校诚信教育是整个社会诚信教育体系的起点和基础。在学校诚 信教育的内容选择上，应该注意以下几点：要打破身份社会的藩篱， 进行普遍的诚信教育；要撕开“圣人之德”的标签，把诚信视为现代 公民的一项基本义务：要立足于道德要求，扩展为具体行为规范的教 育。学校诚信教育应遵循主体性、系统性、利益性、实践性的原则， 采用普遍教育与个别教育相结合、认知教育与行为训练相结合、教育 引导与制度约束相结合等具体途径进行。还需保留必要的惩罚措施， 以弥补一般教育手段的不足。 关键词： 市场经济，契约社会，诚信危机，现代诚信观，诚信教育 ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The principle of credit and honest，、—hose basic nlcanillg is to be both lOyal to oneself and o山ers in Cllinese删itiOnal culture， is a rrloral bo啪wim the con山ination ofhurnan and sp拭t，and an面pommt aSpect of Self-resmct．1n modem China，由e market economy system has been sct up aIld contract society haS硎Ved． In this situation． the historical dra、vbacks of traditionalidea of credit a11d horIcst are becoming unrovered，which need to rebuild the idea meeting modem socie够 The appearance of也e crisis ofcredit aIld honeSt can be amjbuted to three reasons． Firstly，people are faint in the principle of cred“a11d honest because of historical reasons； secondly， such behaviorS considered being discredh and dishonest are possible enough to exist because the social system is not perfect when transferring 厅om one to a110ther；thirdly，people are lack of consciousness of being credit a11d honest because of the mi印lay in education．The education of credit and honest，as the edge t001 to set七le the problem，is not only a necessary way to set up personal consciousness of credit and honest，but also aIl imponant way to mise socialleVel of the principle． The schoo】education of credit and honest is也e stan point a11d baSis in tlle social educational system．Some points sho“d be paid much a越ention to When choosing me content of school education：the education should be popular among the snJdents； credit and honest should be regarded as a basic obligation f．or people