制药工程 专业英语 Unit 1.pptxVIP

The professional English of pharmaceutical engineering;Final examination Two parts: grade of daily study (30%) attendance rate homework others (exercise, middle examination) grade of final examination (70%);The content of examination;How to learn the professional English;What is the important thing in this course remember the word? translate sentence by sentence? learn more professional knowledge? Youdao Dict 有道词典 ;;The content of this course;Part 1 Medicinal chemistry;The first question: how to classify the drug;药品的生产 依据其生产或来源，药物制剂可以分为三类： I.完全的合成材料（人工合成材料）， II.天然产物，和 III.源自部分合成的产品（半合成产品）。;Words;Alkali metal;;;;;; Dextran is a polymer of glucose. It is a white powder and it is soluble in water and insoluble in ethanol. Dextran can increase the plasma volume and maintain the blood pressure, so it can be used for as a blood plasma substitute. It can be produced by fermentation of sucrose in leuconostoc mesenteroides. Certainly, the fermentation only produce the raw material and the some purification is necessary. ;;Words;Prefix----------Parent-----------Suffix Nomenclature of parent part: Nomenclature of alkanes and alkyl substituents Straight-chain alkanes Straight-chain alkanes are named by counting the number of carbon atoms in the chain and adding the family suffix-ane. Thus pentane is the five-carbon alkane, and hexane is the six-carbon alkane. ;An alkyl substituent (or an alkyl group) is an alkane from which a single hydrogen has been removed. Alkyl substituents are named by replacing the “ane” suffix of the alkane with “yl”. The letter “R” is used to indicate any alkyl group. Thus CH3- has the name of methyl, while the group of CH3CH2- was named ethyl. ;Number Molecular Name Name in Alkyl of carbons formula Chinese substituents 1 CH4 Methane 甲烷 Methyl 2 C2H6 Ethane 乙烷 Ethyl 3 C3H8 Propane 丙烷 P